DOI
stands for Digital Object Identifier
（
D
igital
O
bject
I
dentifier
）
,
and is the unique identifier for objects on the internet. It can be used to create persistent link and to cite articles.
Using DOI as a persistent link
To create a persistent link, add「http://dx.doi.org/」
「
http://dx.doi.org/
」
before a DOI.
For instance, if the DOI of an article is
10.5297/ser.1201.002
, you can link persistently to the article by entering the following link in your browser:
http://dx.doi.org/
10.5297/ser.1201.002
。
The DOI link will always direct you to the most updated article page no matter how the publisher changes the document's position, avoiding errors when engaging in important research.
Cite a document with DOI
When citing references, you should also cite the DOI if the article has one. If your citation guideline does not include DOIs, you may cite the DOI link.
DOIs allow accurate citations, improve academic contents connections, and allow users to gain better experience across different platforms. Currently, there are more than 70 million DOIs registered for academic contents. If you want to understand more about DOI, please visit airiti DOI Registration （ doi.airiti.com ） 。
ACI:
Data Source: Academic Citation Index (ACI)
As Taiwan's largest Citation Index, we currently have on record all Humanities, and Sociology journals that were published in Taiwan. The number of periodicals that are published on a regular basis total around 400 different types. If periodicals that were added to the collection but then halted are counted as well, the number of periodicals total over 500 types. Every year we announce the recorded periodicals' impact factor, etc. to the public, and allow scholars utilize our materials to carry out academic research for free.
Impact Factor: The statistic indicating the average number of times a journal's articles published in the past two years have been cited in the counting year.
Formula: (Number of cites in counting year to articles published in the span of two years ) ÷ (Number of articles published in the span of two years)
Example: The impact factor in 2010 (determined in 2011)
In 2009, Journal A published 15 articles, and these 15 articles were cited 20 times in 2010.
In 2008, Journal A published 16 articles, and these 16 articles were cited 30 times in 2010.
→
→2010's Impact Factor = (20+30) ÷ (15+16) = 1.61
=（20+30）÷（15+16）≒1.61
What is "Preprint"?
In order to provide readers the forefront academic information, after articles are accepted to publish in the journal, we publish them in network before they're printed. Those "on-line first articles" are called the "preprint articles". The preprint articles do not have volume No., page No., publication date, but can be identified by the DOI number. 「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」 Link to the latest version of the article.
How to cite Preprint Articles?
Please use the online publication date and the DOI number of the preprint article to cite the literature.
Cited example (may vary with different formats you cited):
Author name. Article name. Journal name. YYYY/MM/DD online publish in advance.
doi:DOI Number
My Subscriptions
Export
Track
Add to Cart
E-mail To Friend
Print Bibliography
Report an Issue
Purchase Single Articles
Download PDF
Ethical Considerations in Cancer Pain Treatment
護理雜誌 ； 43卷1期 (1996 / 03 / 01) ， P29 - 35
繁體中文
DOI：
10.6224/JN.43.1.29
癌症疼痛 ； 治療 ； 倫理原則 ； cancer pain ； treatment ； ethical principles
- 歐淑伊(2013)。加護病房護理人員照顧瀕死病人家屬哀傷反應的意願及其相關因素之初探。長榮大學護理學系(所)學位論文。2013。1-86。
- 蔡姈砡(Ling-Yu Tsai);林秋菊(Chiu-Chu Lin)(2015)。運用共享決策於一位腎癌併皮下轉移病人之照護經驗。護理雜誌。62(3)。89-94。
- 徐麗琴(2000)。護理人員於癌症疼痛評估及處置之決策及其相關因素。臺北醫學大學護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班學位論文。2000。1-102。
- 蔣曉文(2003)。A preliminary Study of Pain Education and Cognitive Reconstruction Training for Cancer Pain Management。臺北醫學大學護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班學位論文。2003。1-120。
- 杜佳玲(2004)。疼痛教育及放鬆訓練對改善癌痛之立即與中程效果比較。臺北醫學大學護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班學位論文。2004。1-110。
