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脛骨平台延遲性癒合病例報告

A Case Report of Delayed-union of Tibial Plateau Fracture

摘要


骨折好發於各年齡層,在手術復位及固定後,仍須經一系列的發炎、修補以及再塑型等過程後才完成骨癒合。根據統計,約有5~10%的患者發生骨折後癒合不良。本病例之54歲女性患者,原有體重過重問題,於此次跌倒造成骨折,經三個月復健治療後,癒合狀況不如預期,故至本院中醫求診,中醫辨證屬瘀阻脈絡、肝腎虧虛證型。給予血府逐瘀湯加減與傷科止痛手法後,治療效果有限,於是改用傷科活血化瘀手法及熱敷衛教後,諸症狀緩解明顯,患者可回到原來的工作崗位。

關鍵字

骨折 癒合不良 血府逐瘀湯

並列摘要


Bone fractures are common in each age group. After reduction and fixation, bone healing can be simplified into three successive stages: inflammation, repair, and remodeling. According to statistics, the prevalence of delayed healing and non-union is 5-10%. We report a case of a 54-year-old overweight woman who sustained a delayed-union right tibial fracture while 3-month rehabilitation. Based on syndrome differentiation of TCM, the patient was diagnosed as blood stasis and liver-kidney yin deficiency pattern. Her clinical signs were not improved very much after taking XUE FU ZHU YU DECOCTION and applying pain-relief-manipulation. Due to the limited therapeutic effect, we then approached the activate-blood-and-resolve-stasis manipulation and hot compressing patient instructions. Afterwards the patient's clinical signs were significantly improved and she was able to get back to work.

並列關鍵字

Fracture Malunion XUE FU ZHU YU DECOCTION

參考文獻


Gilot GJ, Wirth MA. Rockwood & Green’s Fractures in Adults 6th Edition:71-72。
Beutler A, Stephens M. General principles of fracture management: Bone healing and fracture description. UpToDate. 2012。
Einhorn TA, Gerstenfeld LC. Fracture healing: mechanisms and interventions. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2015;11(1):45。
Bhandari M, Fong K, Sprague S, Williams D, Petrisor B. Variability in the definition and perceived causes of delayed unions and nonunions: a cross-sectional, multinational survey of orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94(15):e1091-6。
Foulke BA, Kendal AR, Murray DW, Pandit H. Fracture healing in the elderly: A review. Maturitas. 2016;92:49-55。

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