应用语言学专业硕士论文摘要体裁分析—体裁特征与写作存在的问题

A Generic Analysis of Thesis Abstracts in Applied Linguistics: Features and Problems in Writing

赵鹏飞(Zhao Pengfei)

《华文学刊》 36期 (2020/12) Pp. 22-42

摘要

本研究结合语料库语言学和体裁分析法，考察应用语言学专业硕士论文摘要的体裁结构特征及写作存在的问题。研究发现，五语步模式，即包括“研究背景、研究目的、研究方法、研究结果、研究结论”五个语步的摘要最为典型。摘要写作存在着语步缺失、语步失衡、语阶滥用和简洁性不强的问题。依据研究发现，本文对摘要写作提出了相应的教学建议。

關鍵字

应用语言学 ； 硕士论文摘要 ； 体裁分析 ； 语步结构 ； 写作问题

並列摘要

This study analyzed the textual structure of 30 thesis abstracts in Applied Linguistics by combining the corpus-based and genre-based approaches. It was found that the most typical schema comprises five moves: ＂Introduction-Purpose-Methodology-Product- Conclusion＂. It has also been found that there exist some problems in the structure and contents of students' works, including the lack of important move, imbalanced move distribution, overuse of sub-moves and the lack of conciseness. On the basis of these findings, some suggestions for abstract writing instruction are proposed.

並列關鍵字

applied linguistics ； thesis abstract ； genre analysis ； move structure ； writing problems