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臺灣農民收看農業電視節目之相關因素分析

The Influencing Factors of Viewing Behaviors of Agriculture Television Programs among Farmers in Taiwan

摘要


過去農民在政府的保護下,幾乎可以不顧國際市場的競爭壓力,但是在今天,商品貿易自由化、國際化的趨勢下,國內農產品不僅需應付進口農產品的壓力;甚至還需主動拓展外銷市場,與各國農產品競爭。因此,提供正確且快速的資訊,協助農民進入交易市場的工作相當重要。由於農民的背景條件不同,其吸收農業資訊的程度也不相同,因而造成農業資訊傳播效果大打折扣。為使農業資訊的傳播,能在快速且多數農民都能接收到的前提下,研究農民接觸媒體的動機及行為,從而研判各類農民需求,不失為提高農民接觸傳播訊息的方式之一。本研究採問卷調查方式收集樣本資料,並以立意分層抽樣方式抽取12個地區,總計訪問405位專、兼業農民及農業推廣人員。其中,專業農民最多,有304位佔總樣本75.1%;兼業農民有79位,佔19.5%;而農業推廣人員則有22位,佔5.4%。若以年齡大小來看,最大者為79歲,最小者為19歲,平均年齡達51.82歲。經統計分析結果發現:(1)每日播放的節目,雖播放的時間短,但農民收視比例較高。(2)收看農業電視節目的動機,可分為社會參與性、知識消息性、休閒娛樂性因素類型。且前二者動機與個人類屬有較高之相關,從者與農場區位相關性較高。(3)農民年齡、居住地區別、耕種作物類別、知識消息性和休閒娛樂性收視動機強弱,會影響其決定收看農業電視節目與否。(4)農業電視節目扮演一個很重要角色,它提供老年農民一個農業訊息獲得的管道和休閒娛樂的機會。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


This study examined the viewing behaviors of agricultural television program (ATVP) among Taiwan's farmers using 5 different agricul turaltelevision programs as examples.The purpose of this study was to understand the viewing behaviors of ATVP among farmers in Taiwan. The information were obtained from 405 farmers, Factor analysis and Logistic regressions were used to analyze the data.The results revealed:(l)The more frequent ATVP were being broadcasted each week, the more farmers watched it.(2)The motivation of watching ATVP could be classified into 3 categories -social participation; information & learning and entertainment or enjoyment.(3)The viewing behaviors of ATVP were influenced by farmer age; area of living; cultivated crop; motivation for information & learning, and motivation for entertainment or enjoyment.(4)The ATVP played an important role in suppling agricultural information and offered the recreational programs for older farmers.

並列關鍵字

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被引用紀錄


盧尉安(2008)。看電視對老人休閒型態及人際關係互動歷程之影響〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-1706200821062800

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