四十年來，台灣農業推廣研究之分析（1955-1994）

The Meta-analysis of Taiwan Agricultural Extension Researches 1955-1994

蕭崑杉(Kun-Sun Shiao)

《農業推廣學報》 12期 (1995/12) Pp. 67-92

https://doi.org/10.29788/RAES.199512.0004

摘要

本研究乃在描述分析1955－1994年之間，國內農業推廣研究之特性和成果啟示。依據三項效標而選取230篇論文進行分析。分析結論說明：（1）40年來，農業推廣研究範型有所變化，由一般農村社會教育逐漸轉變為鄉村人力資源發展及農業資訊傳播。目前，農業知識體系和流動將成為新的研究觀點。（2）過去推廣研究偏重應用調查研究方法收集資料，而各類統計分析技術皆被使用。（3）過去研究方向含括農業傳播、鄉村人力資源發展、農業推廣活動組織和領導、農業推廣制度和行政、農業推廣計畫與考評。

並列摘要

This study is to describe the theoretical perspectives of agricultural extension researches which completed during 1955-2994. 230 research samples were selected in terms of three valid criteria. The brief explanation of research results depicts some points of belowing:(1) The paradigm of agricultural extension researches was changed from rural social education to rural human resource development and agricultural information communication. The current perspectives of agriculture knowledge system or flow are explicitly explored in some new researches.(2) Most of researches used survey as major instrument for data collection, and varied techniques of statistical analysis were applied in common.(3) The trend of past agricultural extension research topics included agricultural extension organization and leadership, agricultural extension system and administration, agricultural extension program planning and evaluation.