台灣鄉村社會發展的迷思－從養豬產業看文化、社會與人

The Myths on Rural Social Development in Taiwan-A Cultural, Social and Human Perspective into the Swine Industry

邱湧忠(Yung-Chung Chiu)

《農業推廣學報》 14期 (1998/10) Pp. 155-175

https://doi.org/10.29788/RAES.199810.0007

摘要

農業發展到底是對台灣現代化農村社會的演化是功或是過、農業發展到底是為這一代抑或下一代的永續生存為目的，以及什麼因素是造成台灣農漁村社會生活價值體系混雜不清的原因，是為台灣鄉村社會發展的三個迷思。本文以台灣養豬產業的起步、成長及調整歷程，從文化層次與建構農村文化的自然、社會及心理環境，形成一個農業產業文化的分析架構，探討產業與文化、社會及人等各層面的關係，並且從分析的結果，獲致若干借鏡，最後並指出新台灣養豬產業文化的思維方向，希望把養豬產業的生物鏈設法接合起來、再創台灣養豬產業文化及喚回台灣養豬產業的社區鄰里意識。

關鍵字

鄉村發展 ； 社會結構 ； 文化與人

並列摘要

This paper is based on the three myths revealed in the Taiwanese rural development from past decades. The first is on whether agricultural development brought about a positive impact to the evolution of modern Taiwanese rural society or vice versa. The second is on the objective of agricultural development set for sustainable development of this generation or next. And the third is on the factors attributable to the complexity of rural social value system of life in Taiwan. This paper studies the emerge, booming and adjustment history of swine industry in Taiwan. Together with cultural perception, an agri-industry cultural analytical framework is constructed from natural, social and psychological environments. The interaction of industry, culture, society and human are studied. From the result of the study, some lessons have been derived accordingly. And, the study concluded a new cultural ways of thinking of Taiwanese swine industry. It includes re-linkage of biological chain of swine industry, re-build industrial culture of swine industry and re-call the neighboring concensusness of community of swine industry.

並列關鍵字

rural development ； social Structure ； cultural and human