鄉村社區知識流動之論述

Discourse on Rural Community Knowledge Flow

蕭崑杉(Kun-Sun Shiao) ； 陳尚蓉(Shang-Rong Chen)

《農業推廣學報》 19期 (2002/12) Pp. 31-60

https://doi.org/10.29788/RAES.200212.0002

摘要

本文旨在論述鄉村社區知識流動的存在現象,概念架構上,依系統和行動者的知識需要及知識權力而區分四類知識流動的概念模式。研究中依大村鄉和卓蘭鎮兩個案之葡萄產業為知識體系的解釋範疇,並透過問卷調查,訪談和文獻收集等方式而取得相關資料。資料分析中大村鄉和卓蘭鎮分別顯示不同的知識流動模式,前者依直線和連結模式而運作,後者雖皆具有四類模式的存在經驗,但明顯偏於參與和網絡模式之運作。農會扮演的行動者角色是影響鄉村社區知識流動模式變化的重要機制,當農會成為農民的集體行動者時,則將使行動者知識權力加大,而有利於參與和網絡模式發展,但農會仍維持成為系統內之行動者時,則將使系統知識權力加大,而使直線和連結模式更具發展條件。

關鍵字

鄉村社區 ； 知識流動

並列摘要

This study attempts to explain whether linear systematic model as Lionberger's study is still exited in rural knowledge system or the model of rural community knowledge flow has been changed with the diversified network system. 188 grape farmers from two cases, Datsuen and Juolan (大村鄉和卓蘭鎮) selected to collect available data in terms of survey, interview and documental analysis. The data findings show that knowledge need and power derived from system or actor perspectives and useful indication to signify the mapping of rural community knowledge flow with different influence of combinations.
From the case of Datsuen where agricultural experimental station is located, has more evidences to explore the steady pattern of unified linear and linkage model with the dominant function of systematic knowledge need and power. In contrast, another case of Juolan demonstrates the multiple knowledge flow which more inclined to articulate the combinations of participatory and network model underpinning with the strength of operating actor knowledge need and power. Farmer's association in Juolan plays a turning mechanism for developing multiple network of knowledge flow in terms of the basis on representing the collective knowledge need and power of rural people.
In conclusion, rural community knowledge flow is varied with ecological characteristics and the influence of knowledge need and power of actors. The system and actor perspective are still valid to explain the different status quo of knowledge models depends on the domination of governmental policy or the representing actors of rural collectives or organizations.

並列關鍵字

rural community ； knowledge flow