臺灣十一種蛙類之行為能力比較之研究

The Study of Compare Eleven Species of Frogs Capacity in Taiwan

張源修(Yuan-Hsiou Chang) ； 吳秉諭(Bing-Yu Wu)

《農業工程學報》 60卷2期 (2014/06) Pp. 1-9

https://doi.org/10.29974/JTAE.201406_60(2).0001

摘要

本研究探討臺灣兩棲類之行為能力，涵蓋臺灣平地與高山間不同棲地與生活型態之兩棲類，用臺灣常見的蛙類共十一種，探討其體重、體長、跳高與跳遠的相關性與影響程度，以探討兩棲類的行為能力模式設計兩棲生態工程。本研究採集11種共計220隻蛙類，樣本進行體重、體長、跳遠、跳高測試。實驗結果顯示，盤古蟾蜍體重93.2 ± 17.6 g與體長8.6 ± 0.6 cm最大；面天樹蛙體重1.9 ± 0.7 g與日本樹蛙體長2.8 ± 0.2 cm最小。日本樹蛙跳高47.3 ± 4.5 cm最高；斯文豪氏赤蛙跳遠108.5 ± 12.5 cm最遠；盤古蟾蜍跳高12.2 ± 1.3 cm最低；黑眶蟾蜍跳遠15.8 ± 4.3 cm最短。因此，根據以上結果可知其優劣勢之行為能力。本研究期望能對日後從事兩棲生態保育與相關生態保育人員，提供有用之參考建議。

關鍵字

生態工程 ； 行為能力 ； 兩棲類 ； 蛙

並列摘要

This study investigated the capacity of amphibians in Taiwan, including Taiwan plains and mountains between different habitats and lifestyle of amphibians, using 11 kinds of common frogs in Taiwan, explore their body weight, body length, high jump and long jump relevance and impact, to obtain amphibian behavior patterns to design ecological engineering. In this study, a total of 220 collected 11 kinds of frogs, for sample weight, body length, long jump, high jump test. The results show that Bufo bankorensis 93.2 ± 17.6 g weight and body length 8.6 ± 0.6cm is biggest, Curixalus idiootocus weight 1.9 ± 0.7 g and Buergeria japonica body length 2.8 ± 0.2 cm is smallest, Buergeria japonica high jump 47.3 ± 4.5 cm is highest; Rana swinhoana long jump 108.5 ± 12.5 cm is furthest; Bufo bankorensis high jump 12.2 ± 1.3 cm is lowest; Duttaphrynus melanostictus long jump 15.8 ± 4.3cm is shortest. Therefore, according to results we can see the advantages and disadvantages of its capacity. This study hopes to provide amphibious ecological conservation and related conservation officers to useful information in the future.

並列關鍵字

Ecological engineering ； Climb ability ； Amphibian ； Frog