我國研發系統運作現況及調整方向

The Tendency and Development of Taiwan's R&D System

吳怡銘(Yi-Ming Wu)

《研考雙月刊》 27卷4期 (2003/08) Pp. 76-88

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200308.0076

摘要

本文藉由國家研發系統概念檢視我國近年來的研發成果。從SWOT分析中發現我國在研發産出上，科學績效在論文引用率上與標竿國家仍有不小差距；技術績效在專利權的成長上有優異表現，至於創新績效上，雖然高科技産品在全球市場具有高度競爭力，但僅侷限在單一産業。因此在研發投入的管理策略上，政府在研發投資上應強化高等教育的研發資助，並提高民間部門在研發投資上的比重。在提高知識轉換效率與科技産品市場競爭力上，應積極提供産學合作的誘因並鼓勵傳統産業進行研發投資，以取得市場競爭優勢。

關鍵字

國家研發系統 ； 研發投入 ； 研發産出 ； 研發管理 ； 經濟成長 ； 競爭優勢

並列摘要

This article is to use the concept of National R&D System to examine Taiwan's developments in recent years. In terms of SWOT analysis, citations of Taiwan's science performance in theses are lagging far behind, compared the benchmarking countries; technological performance on patent has excellent growth; although high-tech products are greatly competitive in the global market and innovation performance is limited to a single industry. This paper proposes a management strategy that the government ought to increase R&D funding for higher education system, as well as increase the percentage of the private sector's R&D investment in the global markets. In order to boost the competitiveness of Taiwan's technological products, the government should actively provide the incentives for business-university cooperation, and encourage traditional industries to invest R&D in order to gain a competitive advantage in today's global market.

並列關鍵字

National R&D System ； R&D input ； R&D output ； R&D management ； economic growth ； competitive advantage