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高速鐵路車站特定區空間開發之結構歷程分析 新自由主義都市治理案例研究

Structuration of Taiwan High Speed Rail District Development A Case of Neoliberal Urban Governance

摘要


本文使用二手資料、政策檔案、文獻等方法,做為鋪陳臺灣高鐵在土地開發與區域發展現象的基礎,分析臺灣高鐵車站特定區發展的結構性力量與能動性力量的對話與作為;並以新自由主義的政治經濟與資本特質為對話的理路參考,分析高鐵車站特定區域的空間治理樣貌。高速鐵路從可行性研究、規劃、建設及營運,從行政官員、立法機構成員、學術領域、資本家、及其他權益關係人的介入,輔以計畫性建設投入,透過高鐵車站的建設以及以車站為中心所規劃的特定區呈現特殊發展面貌,凸顯臺灣在新自由主義下因應政治經濟需求與國家財政蹇促情形下,經建計畫由公轉私的過程,結合周邊土地開發制度與公私合作關係的特殊經驗與問題。高鐵開發經費相當龐大,因涉及沿線周邊土地使用與都市空間變遷,高鐵車站特定區成為檢視空間權力操作、發展策略治理模式,以及資本流動的節點。本研究以為因多方權益關係人認為高速鐵路車站區可帶來區域空間發展、運輸系統、區域經濟的結構性改變,而高鐵車站特定區原先多屬經濟發展緩慢或邊陲地區,是故期待高鐵車站特定區進入區域後可能影響區域變遷;所以,在區域變遷未達到一定成熟度之前,卻能從結構性的政策和能動性的要素之間的共構與互相滲透,一窺多元的能動因素與結構互動,使高鐵車站特定區區域空間的發展變遷顯得複雜,引發政策結構再生產,成為高鐵所在縣市區域發展的重要焦點,雖非空間極化發展,卻已凸顯資金極化之趨勢。

並列摘要


This study adopts second-hand data, policy documentation and literature to develop a basic understanding of the land and regional development of the Taiwan high speed rail district, and thereby understand the discourse and dialogue of structural elements and agency. The political economy and the characteristics of capital for the spatial governance of Taiwan's high speed rail districts is characterized by neoliberalism. The construction of Taiwan High Speed Rail is a complicated process, involving economic restructuring, finance, legality, land use regulations and both local and non-local stakeholders. The planning, building and operation processes, the active involvement of executive officers, legislative bodies, local political entity, capitalists and local people, demonstrate a neoliberal model for governance of transport-oriented development. The development of the high speed rail station districts is characterized by spatial power manipulation, spatial governance and capital flow based on land development and public-private partnership. While the economic and financial conditions of high speed rail station districts seem clear, land development is complex and highly contested. Financial pressures have led to the development of new concepts and methods for developing the special districts. The popular image of high speed rail districts as a gateway to a city or as the core for local development means that they may pull capital flows and stimulate complex development. This study analyzes institutional mechanisms for developing a high speed rail special district in light of neoliberalism. Both actors and structure elements are crucial for characterizing high speed rail districts. The changes are made through many factors and policies involving dynamic interactions of structural and active elements.

參考文獻


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張鐵志(2008)。台灣經濟自由化的政治邏輯:黨國資本主義的轉型與新政商聯盟1980-2000。台灣政治學刊。12(1),104-45。

被引用紀錄


黃子倫、朱凌毅、徐進鈺(2022)。都市化的批判-Neil Brenner全域都市化與資本主義的存續地理學報(102),37-53。https://doi.org/10.6161/jgs.202208_(102).0003
邱啟新(2020)。非正式城市之永續性修補:高雄市違章住宅轉型之空間與環境策略都市與計劃47(2),111-147。https://doi.org/10.6128/CP.202006_47(2).0001

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