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巴代《笛鸛》與《白鹿之愛》中的歷史重構

Historical Reconstruction in Badai's Sorceress Diguwan and White Deer

摘要


二十一世紀,有關臺灣原住民歷史的書寫已成為跨族群臺灣作家的重要關注。卑南族巴代從原住民角度書寫系列歷史小說並上溯到荷治、清治、日治時期,不僅備受矚目,也意義非凡。本文將探討巴代以家鄉大巴六九部落為背景的歷史小說《笛鸛》與《白鹿之愛》中的歷史重構。本文認為,《笛鸛》與《白鹿之愛》中的歷史重構透過呈現日治及荷治時期的大巴六九部落,改寫不同殖民勢力所強加的文明與野蠻的二元對立,重塑卑南族的歷史記憶與文化價值,並顯現卑南族的族群和性別關係以及抵殖民或反殖民策略,從而取回歷史詮釋權;而同時,兩書中的歷史重構扣緊了原住民主體性運動第三階段之訴求,也展現了跨文化、跨族群、跨世代的文化展演與翻譯。

並列摘要


As revisiting Taiwanese indigenous peoples' histories has become a cross-ethnic concern in twenty-first century Taiwanese literature, Pinuyumayan writer Badai's 巴代 corpus of historical novels set in the Dutch, Qing, and Japanese periods has received great critical acclaim. This article deals with historical reconstruction in two of Badai's historical novels, Sorceress Diguwan and White Deer, set in his hometown of Damalagaw 大巴六九部落. This article examines how historical reconstruction in the two novels reverses the dichotomy between civilization and barbarity; restores Pinuyumayan historical memories and cultural values; and unveils Pinuyumayan ethnic and gender relations as well as decolonizing or anti-colonial strategies so as to reclaim Pinuyumayan history. At the same time, this paper explores how historical reconstruction in these two novels fits in with the goals of the third stage of the Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples' Identity Movement and enacts transcultural, cross-ethnic, and trans-generational cultural performance and translation.

參考文獻


松岡格 Matsuoka Tadasu 著,周俊宇 Jhou Jyun-yu 譯,《「蕃地」統治與「山地」行政:臺灣原住民族社會的地方化》“Fandi” tongzhi yu “shandi” xingzheng: Taiwan yuanzhuminzu shehui de difanghua,臺北 Taipei:國立臺灣大學出版中心Guoli Taiwan daxue chuban zhongxin,2018。doi: 10.978.986350/2739
劉亮雅 Liou Liang-ya,《後殖民與日治記憶:二十一世紀臺灣小說》Houzhimin yu Rizhi jiyi: ershiyi shiji Taiwan xiaoshuo,臺北 Taipei:國立臺灣大學出版中心Guoli Taiwan daxue chuban zhongxin,2020。doi: 10.978.986350/4177
〈大巴六九事件〉“Dabaliujiu shijian”,《臺灣原住民族事典》Taiwan yuanzhuminzu shidian , https://aborgpedia.alcd.center/detail?id=914&search=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%AD%E4%B9%9D&cat=0&race=0&writer=,2022 年 5 月 5 日下載。
巴代 Badai,《笛鸛:大巴六九部落之大正年間》Diguan: Dabaliujiu buluo zhi Dazheng nianjian,臺北 Taipei:麥田出版 Maitian chuban,2007。
巴代 Badai,〈史料、口傳故事的改寫創作〉 “Shiliao, kouchuan gushi de gaixie chuangzuo”,《文訊》Wenxun,320,臺北 Taipei:2012,頁 100-103。

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