少數政府與責任政治：台灣「半總統制」之下的政黨競爭

黃德福

doi:10.30390/ISC.200012_39(12).0001

18.232.31.206，Hello！

Close
Search Quick Search Advanced Search Publication Search	Personal Service Member Login Searching History Use Bonus Card SYMSKAN
Browse Browse by University of Graduate Thesis Browse by Pinyin of Graduate Thesis Browse by Conference Proceedings Topic Browse by Conference Proceedings Publisher Browse by Pinyin of Conference Proceedings Browse by eBook Category Browse by eBook Topic Browse by eBook Publisher
Customer Services Authorize Airiti Recommend a Journal

Search Symbol (Half-width)	Description of Search Symbols
Space	"AND" indicates the intertwining of key terms used in a search
Double Quotation Marks ("") ( " " )	Double quotation marks indicate the beginning and end of a phrase, and the search will only include terms that appear in the same order of those within the quotations. Example: "image process" ： " image process "
?	Indicates a variable letter. Entering two ? will indicate two variable letters, and so on. Example: "Appl?", search results will yield apple, apply… e , appl y … ( (often used to English word searches) )
*	Indicates an unlimited number of variable letters to follow, from 1~n. Example: Enter "appl*", search results will yield apple, apples, apply, applied, application…(often used in English word searches) e , appl es , appl y , appl ied , appl ication … ( (often used to English word searches) )
AND、OR、NOT	Boolean logic combinations of key words is a skill used to expand or refine search parameters. (1) AND (1) AND: Refines search parameters (2) OR (2) OR: Expands search parameters (3) NOT: Excludes irrelevant parameters

DOI stands for Digital Object Identifier （ D igital O bject I dentifier ） ,
and is the unique identifier for objects on the internet. It can be used to create persistent link and to cite articles.

Using DOI as a persistent link

To create a persistent link, add「http://dx.doi.org/」「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」 before a DOI.
For instance, if the DOI of an article is 10.5297/ser.1201.002 , you can link persistently to the article by entering the following link in your browser: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5297/ser.1201.002 。
The DOI link will always direct you to the most updated article page no matter how the publisher changes the document's position, avoiding errors when engaging in important research.

Cite a document with DOI

When citing references, you should also cite the DOI if the article has one. If your citation guideline does not include DOIs, you may cite the DOI link.

DOIs allow accurate citations, improve academic contents connections, and allow users to gain better experience across different platforms. Currently, there are more than 70 million DOIs registered for academic contents. If you want to understand more about DOI, please visit airiti DOI Registration （ doi.airiti.com ）。

ACI:

Data Source: Academic Citation Index (ACI)
As Taiwan's largest Citation Index, we currently have on record all Humanities, and Sociology journals that were published in Taiwan. The number of periodicals that are published on a regular basis total around 400 different types. If periodicals that were added to the collection but then halted are counted as well, the number of periodicals total over 500 types. Every year we announce the recorded periodicals' impact factor, etc. to the public, and allow scholars utilize our materials to carry out academic research for free.

Impact Factor: The statistic indicating the average number of times a journal's articles published in the past two years have been cited in the counting year.
Formula: (Number of cites in counting year to articles published in the span of two years ) ÷ (Number of articles published in the span of two years)
Example: The impact factor in 2010 (determined in 2011)
In 2009, Journal A published 15 articles, and these 15 articles were cited 20 times in 2010.
In 2008, Journal A published 16 articles, and these 16 articles were cited 30 times in 2010.
→ →2010's Impact Factor = (20+30) ÷ (15+16) = 1.61 =（20+30）÷（15+16）≒1.61

What is "Preprint"?

In order to provide readers the forefront academic information, after articles are accepted to publish in the journal, we publish them in network before they're printed. Those "on-line first articles" are called the "preprint articles". The preprint articles do not have volume No., page No., publication date, but can be identified by the DOI number. 「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」 Link to the latest version of the article.

How to cite Preprint Articles?

Please use the online publication date and the DOI number of the preprint article to cite the literature.

Cited example (may vary with different formats you cited):

Author name. Article name. Journal name. YYYY/MM/DD online publish in advance.

doi:DOI Number

Data Source

P1 - 24

Social Sciences > Politics

DOI： 10.30390/ISC

My Subscriptions

Bibliography Management Tool

Related Links

Report an Issue

Purchase Single Articles

Download PDF

少數政府與責任政治：台灣「半總統制」之下的政黨競爭

Minority Government and Accountability: Party Competition under the Semi-Presidential System in Taiwan

黃德福(The-Fu Huang)

問題與研究； 39卷12期 (2000 / 12 / 01) ， P1 - 24

繁體中文 DOI： 10.30390/ISC.200012_39(12).0001

政黨政治；政治民主化；台灣政黨政治；台灣治民主化； party politics ； political democratization ； Taiwan's party politics ； Taiwan's political democratization

Abstract │ Reference (35) │ Times Cited (20) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Democracy relies on the establishment of political accountability, which is dependent on the full-fledged development of party politics. Since Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) assumed the presidency, Taiwan’s constitutional operation under the semi-presidential system has encountered a variety of dramatic challenges. the Chen Shui-bian administration has not worked closely with the DPP as a party. The competition between the DPP and the other parties also led to the intensification of the power struggle. Moreover, there is a serious cleavage between the DPP and the opposition parties on the issue of unification-independence on the one hand, and between the DPP and the electorate on the other hand. In the future, Chen Shui-bian and DPP must revert to the normal constitutional operation and reconstruct an effective governing coalition. Both the reinforcement of the interaction between the DPP and the government and the institutionalization of party competition and cooperation are also suggested.
On the issue of unification-independence, in addition, quite necessary is to narrow the gap between the DPP on the one hand and the electorate and the opposition parties on the other hand.

Reference ( 35 ) 〈TOP〉

湯德宗 Tang, Dennis Te-Chung(1998)。論九七修憲後的權力分立：憲改工程的另類選擇 On the Separation-of-Powers Structure after the 1997 Constitution Reform: Alternating Presidentialism as an Alternative。國立臺灣大學法學論叢 National Taiwan University Law Journal，27(2)
連結：
湯德宗 Tang, Dennis Te-Chung(1998)。論九七修憲後的權力分立：憲改工程的另類選擇 On the Separation-of-Powers Structure after the 1997 Constitution Reform: Alternating Presidentialism as an Alternative。國立臺灣大學法學論叢 National Taiwan University Law Journal，27(2)
連結：
Bahro, H. H.(1999).Virtues and Vices of Semi-presidential Government.人文及社會科學集刊 Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy,11(1)
Bahro, Horst, Bayerlein, Bernhard H., Veser, E.(1998).Duverger's Concept: Semi-Presidential Government Revisited.European Journal of Political Research,34
Blondel, Jean(1995).Toward a Systemic Analysis of Government-Party Relationships.International Political Science Review,16

Times Cited ( 20 ) 〈TOP〉

Altmetrics

〈TOP〉

E-mail ：

When an article is available to download, a notice will be sent to your mailbox address.

E-mail ：