公共圖書館館藏發展如何因應外來移民及城市國際化的變遷

The Experiences of Public Libraries in Developing Multilingual Collection under the Circumstance of Globalization and Demographic Changing

曾淑賢(Shu-Hsien Tseng)

《臺北市立圖書館館訊》 24卷1期 (2006/09) Pp. 22-51

摘要

本文探討在人口變遷及全球化的環境下，公共圖書館如何發展館藏。除介紹澳洲利物浦市立圖書館、新南威爾斯州公共圖書館、加拿大公共圖書館發展多元文化館藏的經驗，並介紹波士頓公共圖書館、溫哥華公共圖書館、紐約皇后郡公共圖書館的館藏發展政策有關多語言或多元文化館藏發展之相關條文。另外，本文針對臺北市的人口結構、臺北市立圖書館的外文館藏的數量、流通量，加以分析，並檢視該館策略計畫及館藏發展政策內容對人口變遷及全球化的相關條文。

關鍵字

館藏發展 ； 多語文館藏 ； 多元文化館藏 ； 利物浦市立圖書館 ； 臺北市立圖書館 ； 溫哥華公共圖書館 ； 波士頓公共圖書館 ； 皇后區公共圖書館 ； 新南威爾斯州立圖書館

並列摘要

The changing face of the Taiwan population is reflected in the changing library and information needs of public library patrons. Diverse communities need different types of materials than what has traditionally been available. A key issue in serving the multicultural community is the need to adopt a revised vision of collection development.This article describes the experiences of Australian, Canadian and American public libraries in developing multilingual collection and introduces the methods used in Taipei Public Library to develop collection under the circumstance of globalization and demographic changing.

並列關鍵字

Collection Development ； Multilingual Collection ； Multicultural Collection ； Liverpool City Library ； Taipei Public Library ； Vancouver Public Library ； Boston Public Library ； Queens Borough Public Library ； State Library of New South Wales

參考文獻

Prepared by the Multilingual Materials Subcommittee, Adult Library Materials Committee, Reference and Adult Service Division, American Library Association. Adopted by the Reference and Adult Service Division Board of Directors

Vancouver Public Library

Liverpool City Library-Multicultural Services & Resources

Collection Development and Management Policy

Cultural Perspectives PTY Ltd(2003).(Research Report) Prepared by Cultural Perspectives PTY Ltd. For the Library Council of New South Wales.Sydney, Australia:Library Council of New South Wales.