營建人機指派最佳化模式之研究

An Optimization Model for Construction Operator-Machine Work Assignment

顏上堯(Shang-Yao Yan) ； 施佑林(Yu-Lin Shih) ； 呂理卿(Li-Ching Lu)

《技術學刊》 23卷2期 (2008/06) Pp. 137-147

https://doi.org/10.29507/JT.200806.0008

摘要

本研究針對如何指派施工機具與人力資源，以完成專案工作之問題，利用數學規劃方法，考量施工費用、完成期限、作業場所面積、機具資源與施工人力等限制，構建四個最小成本之人機指派模式。此等模式可定式爲整數規劃問題，本研究以LINGO軟體求解模式。爲評估模式的實用績效，本研究以一外牆噴漿工程爲例進行測試，初步結果甚佳，可爲學界與業界之參考。

關鍵字

人機指派 ； 最佳化 ； 整數規劃

並列摘要

In this research we employ mathematical programming techniques to develop four integer programming models, given the human cost, deadline, area of workmanship, equipment resources, human resources and related constraints, to optimally solve construction operator-machine work assignment problems. To demonstrate the application of these models and to preliminarily test these models in practice, we performed a case study using real operating data from a engineering consulting company. The results show that these models could be useful reference in practice.

並列關鍵字

operator-machine work ； assignment ； optimization ； Integer programming