都市公園分佈型態與居民遊憩品質關係之研究

Relationship of Urban Park Distribution Pattern and Residents' Outdoor Recreation Quality

林寶秀(Bau-Show Lin) ； 林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin)

《戶外遊憩研究》 14卷2期 (2001/06) Pp. 41-61

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.2001.14(2)3

摘要

本研究之目的在探討都市公園分佈型態、居民選擇使用行為與居民遊憩品質滿意程度間的關係。以國中學區作為研究分區，並計算各學區都市公園分佈型態指標值，包括：(1)綠地率指標，反應都市公園建設量是否足夠，數值愈大代表建設量愈高；(2)吉尼係數指標C，測量都市公園面積分配是否平均，數值愈大代表分配愈不平均；(3)密度指標，實際計量都市公園之個數與學區面積的相對關係，數值愈大表示分配量愈多；(4)近鄰分析指標，計量都市公園分佈是否均勻，若分佈是隨機的則R=1.0，若出現聚生型或較有規律的分佈，則R值分別小於或大於1.0；(5)多樣性H指標，衡量都市公園種類的豐富度與個體數的分配，H值愈高表示愈具多樣性；(6)多樣性H'指標，衡量都市公園種類的豐富度與面積的分配，H'值愈高表示愈具多樣性。配合各學區居民問卷調查，將資料利用卡方檢定、相關分析及迴歸分析等統計方法，檢測其間的關係。研究結果如下：1.居民是否會去使用學區內的都市公園會受到綠地率、吉尼係數、密度、近鄰分析、多樣性H、H'指標所影響。2.居民對學區內都市公園之整體遊憩品質滿意程度，與吉尼係數、多樣性H指標具有正相關性。3.社經特性、都市公園分佈型態與居民遊憩品質之關係間具有相關性。

關鍵字

綠地率 ； 吉尼係數 ； 密度 ； 近鄰分析 ； 多樣性指標 ； 遊憩品質

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships among urban park distribution pattern, residents' choice behaviors, and the quality of residents' outdoor recreation. Junior high school areas were used as study units. Many indices describing urban park distribution pattern were measured for each area. These indices include: (1) Open space ration index that responses construct quantity of urban parks is increased as the raising of urban park construct quantity. (2) Gini coefficient index, C, was used to describe urban parks' area distribution. C value is increased as the urban parks' area distribution is more even. (3) Density index that was used to describe the relationship between the number of urban parks to the area of junior high school is increased as the raising of urban park quantity. (4) Nearest-neighbor analysis that was used to describe urban park distributions. The nearest-neighbor statistic, R, equals 1.0 if the distribution of urban is random. An aggregated pattern or a pattern more regular than random, produces a value less than or grater than 1.0, respectively. (5) Diversity index, H, was used to describe the sort richness and its number of urban parks. H value is increased as the raising of urban park diversity. (6) Diversity index, H', was used to describe the sort richness and its area of urban parks. H' value is increased as the raising of urban park diversity. The questionnaires were then collected from each junior high school area. Statistic methods such as chi-square test, correlation and regression analysis were used to examine the relationships among them. The results are summarized as followed: 1.Residents' choice behaviors did affect by open space ration, gini coefficient, density, nearest-neighbor analysis, diversity index, H and H'. 2.A significant positive correlations were found between residents' outdoor recreation satisfy, gini coefficient, and diversity index, H. 3.Residents' personal characteristics are related to the relationships that among urban park distribution pattern and residents' recreational satisfy.

並列關鍵字

open space ration ； gini coefficient ； density ； nearest-neighbor analysis ； diversity index ； recreational satisfy

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