從深度休閒理論探討太魯閣國家公園解說志工對解說服務之投入程度與其深度休閒特質之關係

Applying Serious Leisure Theory to Explore the Relationship between Leisure Involvement and Serious Leisure Characteristics of Voluntary Interpreters

顏家芝(Jia-Jy Yen) ； 薛雅丹(Ya-Tan Hsueh) ； 黃文卿(Wen-Ching Huang)

《戶外遊憩研究》 19卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 51-75

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.2006.19(1)3

摘要

本研究以Stebbins(2001)之深度休閒理論(Serious Leisure)爲基礎，驗證國家公園解說志工在深度休閒特質與休閒投入程度間之關係。本研究以太魯閣國家公園之解說志工爲母體，進行郵寄問卷調查。調查共回收144份有效問春，回收率接近41%。研究結果顯示，27項深度休閒特質經主成份分析後明確地可分成六個構面，與Stebbins所提出的六項深度休閒特質吻合，分別是參與解說服務之個人利益、不屈不撓的精神、獨特之價值觀、認同感、生涯發展、及個人努力，因此可證實本研究所提出的深度休閒量表在效度與信度上的可行性。此外，本研究進一步地分析發現解說志工深度休閒特質與休閒投入程度間的顯著關係，即獨特之價值觀、生涯發展、及參與解說之個人利益等三項深度休閒特質會因志工之服勤次數、參與服勤天數、帶隊解說次數、年資、運用解說技巧熟練度、以及是否擁有很多國家公園及解說相關書籍子休閒投入變項之不同而呈現顯著差異。

關鍵字

深度休閒 ； 解說志工 ； 休閒投入

並列摘要

The objective of this study was to apply serious leisure theory to voluntary interpreters in Taroko National Park. This study was based on the serious leisure characteristics from Stebbins (2001) and explored the relationship between leisure involvement and serious leisure characteristics of voluntary interpreters. This study investigated voluntary interpreters in Taroko National Park by a mailed questionnaire and a total of 144 valid questionnaires were received. The results showed that the 27 serious leisure characteristics were reduced into exactly 6 factors which Stebbins has suggested, including 'personal benefit derived from interpretation service', 'perseverance', 'unique ethos', 'identification', 'career development' and 'personal effort'. And this study also found that there are significant differences between serious leisure characteristics and leisure involvement. Participation frequencies and days, years of service, interpretation techniques, and owning national park related books were significantly related to different serious leisure characteristics.

並列關鍵字

Serious leisure ； voluntary interpreters ； leisure involvement

參考文獻

劉虹伶(2005)。深度休閒者之休閒效益。大專體育。78，116-122。

顏伽如、林禹良(2003)。將終身學習當作認真休閒。大專體育。65，90-95。

林佑瑾、李英弘、葉源鎰(2004)。認真性休閒與休閒阻礙關係之研究：以高爾夫運動者為例。戶外遊憩研究。17(3)，17-29。

黃文卿、林晏州(2003)。玉山國家公園管理處人員與志工之參與動機與對組織認同感之研究。戶外遊憩研究。16(4)，1-18。

Bussell, H.,Forbes, D.(2003).Understanding the volunteer market: The what, where, who and why of volunteering.International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing.7(3),244-257.