影響自殺企圖者的自殺危險性發生路徑之檢驗

許文耀; 王德賢; 陳喬琪; 陳明輝

doi:10.6129/CJP.2006.4801.01

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Social Sciences > Psychology

DOI： 10.6129/CJP

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影響自殺企圖者的自殺危險性發生路徑之檢驗

Testing the Path of Influencing Suicidal Attempter s Suicidal Risk

許文耀(Wen-Yau Hsu) ；王德賢(Te-Hsien Wang) ；陳喬琪(Chiao-Chicy Chen) ；陳明輝(Ming-Hui Chen)

中華心理學刊； 48卷1期 (2006 / 03 / 01) ， P1 - 12

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6129/CJP.2006.4801.01

自殺企圖；自殺危險性；對未來的正向期待；逃避； suicidal attempt ； risk of committing suicide ； positive expectation about the future ； escape

Abstract │ Reference (50) │ Times Cited (11) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

An important issue in the studies of the relationship between the sense of hopelessness and suicide is whether suicide is encouraged by a diminished positive anticipation about the future, by an increased negative anticipation about the future, or by both. Williams and Pollock (2000, 2002) claimed that suicide was the result of the interaction of three factors, namely, defeat, no escape, and no rescue. In the present study, we translated the three factors into loss of resource, control, and hopelessness to evaluate Williams and Pollock s claim. We hypothesized that when suicide attempters experienced a loss of resource, the different coping strategies they adopted would have different consequences on their risk of committing suicide. One hundred and forty six suicide attempters, referred through the suicide prevention report system established for the survivors of the 921 Chi-Chi major earthquake, were administered the Loss of Resources Scale, the Control Regulation Questionnaire, the Hopelessness Scale, and the Degree of Suicide Scale. Path analysis of the data revealed two paths showing direct influence on suicide attempter s risk of committing suicide. One of them was positive anticipation, rather than negative anticipation, about the future. The other was escape. The implication of these findings for suicide interventions is discussed.

Reference ( 50 ) 〈TOP〉

許文耀(2003)。資源流失、因應、社會支持與九二一地震災民心理症狀之關係。中華心理學刊，45(3)，263-277。
連結：
許文耀、陳明輝(2004)。社區自殺企圖者的預測因子。台灣臨床心理學刊，1，40-48。
連結：
Abramson, L. Y.,Metalsky, G. l.,Alloy, L. B.(1989).Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.Psychological Review.
Baumeister, R. F.(1990).Suicide as escape from self.Psychological Review.
Beck, A. T.,Kovacs, M.,Weissman, A.(1975).Hopelessness and suicidal behavior.Journal of American Medical Association,234,1146-1149.

Times Cited ( 11 ) 〈TOP〉

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