傳統的本質－中國傳統建築的十三個特點

The Essence of Tradition Thirteen-Characteristics of Chinese Traditional Architecture

繆樸(Pu Miao)

《國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報》 5期 (1990/02) Pp. 57-72

https://doi.org/10.6154/JBP.1990.5.005

摘要

本文首先討論當代中國建築師在設計中結合傳統之需要。此種需要要求我們對傳統建築形式進行一次新的總結，這一縂結應著眼於形式的深層結構而非表面上的一些具體細節或手法。爲了這成這樣的再認識，作者在手段上借鋻了現象學的觀察及詮釋法。本文主體描述了作所體會到的傳統環境的十三個“特點”：(1)分隔，(2)按人分區爲主，(3)微型宇宙，(4)室內外合作，(5)主從單元的串聯，(6)線型分共空間，(7)接合而轉化，(8)正格與變併存，(9)人工與自然分離，(10)室內的兩套尺度，(11)簡單的背景，(12)二度線條構圖，及(13)帶故事的形式。

並列摘要

This paper first examines Chinese architects need integrate their architectural heritage in today's designs Such a need demands a need definition of traditional form primarily in terms of its deep structures rather than merely its figural motifs A method based on phenomenological observation and interpretation is introduced as the major research approach to achieve this redefinition The main body the paper describes thirteen ”characteristics” or the traditional environment as discovered by this research (1) separation, (2) division according to the user group, (3) unit as a miniature universe, (4) cooperation between the inside and the outside, (5)major and minor units in a line (6) linear public open ace, (7) articulation instead of transition, (8) collage of the regular and the irregular, (9) separation between the man made and the natural (10) two interior scales, (11) simple background, (12) two dimensional linear image and(13) form with a story.