臺海兩岸政府在達荷美的外交競逐(1964-1966)

王文隆

doi:10.7058/TAHJ.200909.0151

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P151 - 190

Humanities > History

DOI： 10.7058/TAHJ

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臺海兩岸政府在達荷美的外交競逐(1964-1966)

The Diplomatic Competition between the ROC Government and the PRC Government in Dahomey (1964-1966)

王文隆(Wen-Lung Wang)

國史館館刊； 21期 (2009 / 09 / 01) ， P151 - 190

繁體中文 DOI： 10.7058/TAHJ.200909.0151

達荷美；兩岸關係；漢賊不兩立； Dahomey ； the relations between the ROC and the PRC ； both cannot coexist in the same place

Abstract │ Reference (39) │ Times Cited (4) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

This is a special case, the ROC and the PRC diplomatic missions stayed in the same country at the same time lasting almost half year, in the 1960s. In the beginning, the Dahomey authority tried to recognize the TWO CHINAs, so some of the international-law scholars take this case as an example as ”dual-recognition”, on recognizing separating countries which claim the overlapping sovereign field. This point of view provokes the argument, both cannot coexist in the same place (漢賊不兩立), on the creed of the ROC's diplomatic policy after 1949. Some of the international-law scholars might misunderstood the situation in Dahomey from 1964 to 1966, so this article will tell the whole story, based on the archives of MOFA of the ROC, to gain a clear idea of what took place.
This survey shows that the face of the COLD WAR had changed after the movement of decolonization on 1960. These newly independent countries, more than 20, became actors on the international affairs. Some of them proclaimed that they would not allied with the poles of COLD WAR, the USA nor the USSR, form the day as independencies. Some of them took the diplomatic policy for recognizing all countries in the world, no matter what system of government they are, so they took TWO CHINAs policy as well. However, both of the ROC and the PRC government would not shift ”both cannot coexist in the same place” position on the foreign affairs. Consequently, one of the ROC or the PRC governments tried to enroll some of the politicians, soldiers or masses in other countries to maintain the official relation, another one tried to enroll other politicians, soldiers or masses for making official relation. In short, the process is straddle, but the consequence on official, limited in the legitimism concept, should be undoubtedly ”both cannot coexist in the same place”.

Reference ( 39 ) 〈TOP〉

劉曉鵬(2005).回顧一九六􀉄年代中華民國農技外交.問題與研究,44(2),131-145.
連結：
外交部檔案
外交部檔案
外交部檔案
外交部檔案

Times Cited ( 4 ) 〈TOP〉

任天豪(2018)。《外交部檔案》與1970年代前期中華民國外交之概述。檔案，17(1)，28-39。
林志龍(2014)。臺澳經濟外交之研究（1949-1972）―以航運為中心。興大歷史學報，29，93-110。
郭金芳(2020)。冷戰時期中華民國《外交部檔案》體育運動案卷類的研究與解析（1950－1989年）。中華體育季刊，34(1)，57-69。
(2012)。鋤犁拓邦誼：臺灣農耕隊在上伏塔的國民外交。臺灣文獻，63(3)，125-150。

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