都市地區不同世代之「在地老化」住宅空間與設施需求研究－以板橋地區香社里、香雅里、社後里等社區為例

黃耀榮

doi:10.6377/JA.201206.0001

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Engineering > Civil Engineering & Architecture Engineering

DOI： 10.6377/JA

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都市地區不同世代之「在地老化」住宅空間與設施需求研究－以板橋地區香社里、香雅里、社後里等社區為例

The Requirements of Housing Spaces and Facilities from Different Generations for Aging in Place in the Urban Area

黃耀榮(Yao-Rong Hwang)

建築學報； 80期 (2012 / 06 / 01) ， P1 - 27

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6377/JA.201206.0001

世代；在地老化；住宅；失能老人；都市地區； Generation ； Aging in Place ； Housing ； Frail Elderly ； Urban Area

Abstract │ Reference (34) │ Times Cited (8) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Frail elderly generally concerned that housing performance could support their requirements of aging in place in the late years. To assist them being capable of aging in place has been the basic principle of housing design. The ratio of aged people residing at home reaches 82.6 percentages in Taiwan at present, obviously, how to let existing frail elderly stay at home for aging in place is the unavoidable duty of housing designer. Taiwan will enter highly aging society in 2027, we should understand the different requirements between different generations. Therefore, in addition to studying the requirements of housing spaces and facilities for aging in place, this research also inspect the differences of housing requirements between present frail elderly and future elderly after twenty years. The results of this research will offer the reference for housing construction.The article reviews in terms of housing developmental trend of aging in place, implementation issues for aging in place and the survey of housing existing environmental problems were processed. This research designed questionnaire including caring spaces and facilities for wheel-chair aged users and bedside aged people, daily activity spaces and facilities for frail elderly to reach the housing requirements of aging in place. The scope of this research focused on urban area and selected Shiang-She Li, Shiang-Ya Li and She-Hou Li in Ban-Chiau city as community samples. One hundred and eighteen 45-64 years old residents and seventy-four over 65 years old residents were selected by random sampling to answer the need of aging in place.The findings show that the requirements including the locations of bathroom, feeding space and toilet, the routes to bathroom or toilet and the assisted facilities for moving up to bed or leaving bed had significant differences between different generations during the phase of using wheel-chair. The second, the requirements in terms of the location of pour-feeding space, the facilities of pour- feeding preparation, belongings storage and bedside caring operations had significant differences between different generations during the phase of bedside. The third, the requirements including type of indoor rehabilitation, improvement of indoor rehabilitation space and the need of lighting increased for the spaces of home environment had significant differences during the phase of disability.

Reference ( 34 ) 〈TOP〉

杜功仁(2002)。台灣住宅整建需求之特性。建築學報，39，87-100。
連結：
林建隆、謝宏仁、賴榮平、林士軒、謝玉玲(2010)。既有集合住宅高齡者居住環境改造評估系統之研究。建築學報，71，49-71。
連結：
黃耀榮(2010)。建築物視障引導概念與引道設施設計之適用性探討。建築學報，74，127-154。
連結：
謝宏仁、林建隆、賴榮平、廖致傑(2010)。台南市既有國民住宅高齡者居住環境現況性能之研究。建築學報，72，19-44。
連結：
Branch, L. G.,Ku, L.(1989).Transition probabilities to dependency, institutionalization and death among the elderly over a decade.Journal of Aging and Health,1(3),370-408.

Times Cited ( 8 ) 〈TOP〉

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