朝鮮士大夫對清初海洋秩序重組的情報收集與對應

Reordering Maritime Order in the Early Qing Period: Chosŏn Intellectuals' Perspectives and Responses

羅樂然(Lok-yin Law)

《人文及社會科學集刊》 34卷3期 (2022/09) Pp. 559-588

摘要

本文試圖觀察朝鮮士大夫對清初康熙帝解除海禁前後的看法，從而探析朝鮮在中國海洋秩序的知識掌握情況以及一些朝鮮士大夫的對應工作。韓國的海洋史一直作為反駁傳統史學論述的關鍵視野，使海洋史在近年刊行大量相關研究。不過，學界卻未曾聚焦於朝鮮如何面對清朝撤回遷界令以後海洋秩序的轉變。本文通過在中日之間的朝鮮應對清朝鬆弛海禁後的秩序，發現朝鮮傾向清朝維持海禁，以維持朝鮮最大利益。朝鮮傾向禁洋的海洋觀不但有助發掘韓國海洋史未被關注的部分，也可思考朝鮮如何了解其在東亞海洋的定位，為區域的海洋史帶來新的研究面向。

關鍵字

中日海上貿易 ； 清朝 ； 海禁 ； 朝鮮 ； 東亞海洋史

並列摘要

This article attempts to examine the Chosŏn intellectuals' perspectives and responses on the Kangxi Emperor's decision to lift the sea trade ban for analyzing how Chosŏn identified and grasped the knowledge of China's maritime development. The study of maritime history in Korea has provided the new perspective to rewrite the traditional discourse of the Korean historiography. As many scholars have mainly identified Chosŏn as a society with an anti-maritime ideology, studies on how Chosŏn responded to the maritime affairs after the Ming-Qing transition have been neglected. This article will shed light on how Chosŏn intellectuals acquired adequate knowledge about the development of maritime reordering in East Asia in the 18th century and examine why Chosŏn was in favor of the Qing maintaining the sea ban. The research result reassesses the discourse of Korean maritime history and also the Chosŏn's position on maritime trade.

並列關鍵字

trading between China and Japan ； Qing China ； sea ban ； Chosŏn ； maritime history in East Asia

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