日治時代台灣農家之消費結構

張素梅; 葉淑貞

doi:10.6277/ter.2001.294.3

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P411 - 456

Social Sciences > Economics

DOI： 10.6277/NTUTER

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日治時代台灣農家之消費結構

The Consumption Structure of Farm Households in Japanese Colonial Taiwan

張素梅(Su-Mei Chang) ；葉淑貞(Shu-Jen Yeh)

經濟論文叢刊； 29卷4期 (2001 / 12 / 01) ， P411 - 456

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6277/ter.2001.294.3

農家消費結構；消費支出構成比；雙對數消費支出模型；支出份額模型； Consupmtion structure of farm households ； expenditure share ； Bilog consumption expenditure model ； Consumption expenditure share model

Abstract │ Reference (56) │ Times Cited (4) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

In regard to the living standard of Taiwanese during the Japanese colonial period, some studies such as Chang (1955), Ho (1968, 1978), Ho (1971) and Myers (1970), have used different methods and different data in their research. However, consistent conclusions have not been derived yet. Furthermore, none of the studies systematically analyzed the determinants of the living standard. This article uses the households’ consumption structure as the indicator of the living standard, applies more systematical models, and uses more complete data, to find how and why the living standard of Taiwanese changed during this period. We obtain four major conclusions. (1) From 1918-1921 to 1936-1937, the living standard improved gradually, and the most significant change took place in the decade of the 1930s when the planting of ponlai rice was quickly increasing. (2) During the depression era of the 1930s, the living standard was still higher than that of the 1910s. (3) The living standard already started to deteriorate before W.W.II. broke out, and it seems not to have recovered the level of 1920-1940 until the 1960s. (4) Income, family size, variety of crops, and taxes were the main factors affecting a households’ consumption structure. However, the effect of taxes was not obvious until 1931, and was limited only to the share of food.

Reference ( 56 ) 〈TOP〉

(1946)。臺灣省五十一年來統計提要 Statistical summary of the past 51 years of Taiwan province。臺北:臺灣省行政長官公署統計室。
Allen, R. G. D., Bowley, A. L.(1935).Family Expenditure.London:P. S. King and Son.
Barten, A. P.(1964).Family Composition, Prices and Expenditure Patterns.Econometric Analysis for National Economic Planning,London:
Barten, A. P.(1968).Estimating demand equations.Econometrica,36(2)
Cha, M. S.(1998).Imperial policy or world price shocks? explaining interwar Korean consumption trend.Journal of Economic History,58(3)

Times Cited ( 4 ) 〈TOP〉

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