最適獨佔管制收購、補貼與不平預政策之比較

Optimal Monopoly Regulations: Comparison of Procurement, Subsidy and Non-intervention

李世榮(Shul-John Li) ； 陳俐君(Li-Chun Chen)

《經濟論文叢刊》 38卷3期 (2010/09) Pp. 413-434

https://doi.org/10.6277/ter.2010.383.4

摘要

本文修訂Laffont and Tirole (1986)與Laffont and Martimort (2002)之最適收購管制模型，在生產效能與心力付出程度皆爲私有資訊之情況下，比較岐購、補貼與不干預三種獨佔管制方案之社會福利效果。我們發現：(1)補貼政策比收購政策更能激勵生產者自發之心力投入；(2)只要廠商在收購方案下之「設算虧損」不高，則改提最適補貼政策更能提升福利水準；(3)若生產者創造利潤之效能夠高，則最適補貼政策之福利效果亦優於不干預政策。

關鍵字

最適獨佔管制 ； 誘因理論 ； 收購政策 ； 補貼政策 ； 資訊不對稱

並列摘要

The paper modifies Laffont and Tirole (1986) and Laffont and Martimort (2002) model of government procurement for monopoly regulation, and applies it to deduce an optimal scheme of subsidy. We find out that: (1) the optimal scheme of subsidy is more effective in providing an incentive to increase the producer's offort than government procurement; (2) when there are 'imputed profits' for the producer under a regulated procurement, a subsidy scheme may create higher social welfare; (3) as long as profits of an inefficient producer without intervention are not too small, the subsidy scheme promotes social welfare more than non-intervention policy.

並列關鍵字

optimal monopoly regulation ； theory of incentives ； procurement ； subsidy ； information asymmestry

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