設施內作物栽培精準灌溉系統之建置

ESTABLISHMENT OF A PRECISION IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR CROP CULTIVATION IN GREENHOUSES

陳俊仁(Chun-Jen Chen) ； 黃國祥(Guo-Shiang Huang) ； 徐武煥(Wu-Huan Hsu) ； 楊智凱(Chih-Kai Yang)

《農業機械學刊》 29卷4期 (2020/12) Pp. 61-68

摘要

本研究整合影像判釋、給水系統及無線通訊設備等，建立一套設施內作物栽培精準灌溉給水系統，其系統在接收影像判釋結果後，可針對缺水植株區塊進行適量給水，並記錄給水資料、作物重量等相關歷程資訊於資料庫，以作為研究分析之用，並依據分析結果改善栽培管理之灌溉給水模式。本研究已完成影像設備、定位裝置及採果設備硬體之整合及設施內外微氣象站之架設，並建立各硬體設備之間的傳輸機制、撰寫訊號處理程式及規劃儲存資料庫系統；在軟體開發方面，本研究使用Visual Studio軟體及SQL Server作為程式開發工具及資料庫系統，資料採用Wi-Fi進行無線傳輸通訊。透過基本資料表格與使用者介面設計、硬體與資料庫間之資料傳輸，資料庫系統之資料可執行查詢作業。系統整合後可應用於設施作物栽培灌溉給水系統之精準控制及進行智慧採果作業等。

關鍵字

精準灌溉 ； 影像判釋 ； 傳輸控制協定

並列摘要

This research integrated image recognition and interpretation, irrigation water supply system, and wireless communication equipment, etc. for the establishment of a precision irrigation water supply system for facility crop cultivation. After receiving the image interpretation results, the system can provide appropriate water supply for water-deficient plant areas, and record water supply data, crop weight, and other related history data in the cloud platform for research and analysis, and based on the results to improve the irrigation water supply mode of cultivation management. This research has completed the integration of imaging equipment, positioning device, and fruit harvesting equipment hardware, and the establishment of micro-weather stations inside and outside the facility. And the transmission mechanism between the hardware equipment, writing signal processing programs, and planning and storing platform systems have been established as well. In terms of software development, this research uses Visual Studio software and SQL Server as a program development tool and platform system, and data use Wi-Fi for wireless transmission and communication. Through the basic data form and user interface design, the data transmission between the hardware and the platform, the data query operations of the platform system can be performed. After the system is integrated, it can be used for precise control of the irrigation water supply system of facility crop cultivation and intelligent fruit picking operations.

並列關鍵字

Precision Cultivation ； Image Interpretation ； Transmission Control Protocol