“廉價外勞”論述的政治經濟學批判

劉梅君

doi:10.29816/TARQSS.200006.0002

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P59 - 90

Social Sciences > Sociology

DOI： 10.29816/TARQSS

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“廉價外勞”論述的政治經濟學批判

A Critique from Marxist Political Economy on the "Cheap Foreign Labor" Discourse

劉梅君(Mei-Chun Liu)

台灣社會研究季刊； 38期 (2000 / 06 / 01) ， P59 - 90

繁體中文 DOI： 10.29816/TARQSS.200006.0002

政治經濟學；廉價外勞；產業後備軍； political economy ； cheap foreign labor ； industrial reserve army

Abstract │ Reference (21) │ Times Cited (34) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

This paper is to deepen our understanding of an apparent paradox of the labor market, the coexistence of labor shortage and umemployment. Why local labors are left jobless at the same time that labor shortage emerges as a high issue? Being cheap is a commonly suggested excuse for the high demand for foreign labors. A critique of political economy from Marxist tradition provides an insightful clue to the reasons why foreign labors are mushroomed in the past ten to twenty years. The separation of production and social reproduction, an institutional result of foreign labor policy, explains why foreign labors could remain cheap at a level unacceptable to local workers.
But other than being cheap, foreign labors serve socio-political purposes that did not receive attention among the existing literature in Taiwan. To be specific, foreign labors help stablize the social relation of production and further aggravate the already tilting imbalance of worker-employer relationship that leads to the even more silence of the labors. This aspect of socio-political implications is the key to the reproduction of capitalist production.

Reference ( 21 ) 〈TOP〉

(1986).Family, Economy and State.London:Croom Helm.
(1975).The Standard of Living in Britain in the Industrial Revolution.London:Methuen.
(1999)。中華民國八十七年台灣地區勞動統計年鑑。台北:行政院勞工委員會。
Burawoy, Michael(1985).The Politics of Production.London:New Left Books.
Burawoy, Michael(1976).The Function and Reproduction of Migrant Labor: Comparative Material from Southern Africa and United States.America Journal of Sociology,81(5)

Times Cited ( 34 ) 〈TOP〉

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