社會階層化下的婚姻移民與國內勞動市場：以越南新娘為例

Social Stratification, Vietnamese Partners Migration and Taiwan Labour Market

王宏仁(Hong-Zen Wang)

《台灣社會研究季刊》 41期 (2001/03) Pp. 99-127

https://doi.org/10.29816/TARQSS.200103.0003

摘要

本文探討在當前的國際勞動力移動潮流下，另外一種形式的跨國勞動力移動，也就是跨國婚姻所造成的女性勞動力移動。來台灣的移民包含了兩類，一種是「外籍勞工」，另外一類則是因為台灣的社會階層化而造成的跨國婚姻移民。這樣的婚姻移民會影響到台灣本身的勞動市場，本文認為外籍新娘在台灣的勞動市場一方面扮演了全國經濟的補充性勞動力，另方面則扮演了新生勞動力再生產的角色。

關鍵字

跨國婚姻 ； 勞動力移動 ； 家庭勞務 ； 勞動市場 ； 社會階層化 ； 越南

並列摘要

This paper explores the social background of brides and grooms in the cross-border marriages in Taiwan. In addition, it is argued that the roles of newly arrived migrant partners are important in Taiwan's labour market and in-house service market. The phenomenon of mass female migrant partners from Southeast Asia is one of the ways that Taiwan society deals with labour shortage and population ageing problem.

並列關鍵字

migrant partner ； labour migration ； domestic service ； labour market ； social stratification ； Vietnam

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