加油站污染整治的策略與作法

Strategies and Measurement of Remediation for Sub-surface Contamination in Service Stations

黃冠良(Dr.Benjamin K L Huang)

《石油季刊》 39卷1期 (2003/03) Pp. 157-164

https://doi.org/10.30128/JP.200303.0014

摘要

加油站是油公司及供油商爭取其油品行銷最主要的通路，隨著石油管理法的通過及國內油品市場的全面自由化，加油站市場的通路爭奪戰及促銷戰已呈現白熱化的狀態。由於目前圍內加油站的平均發油量仍可達15公秉／日，比起美日等國的加油站，還算是利潤相當高的行業，因此儘管加油站業的競爭日益激烈，仍然吸引了許多的投資者投入加油站的行業，使國內的加油站數呈現快速的成長。平心而論，目前加油站業的競爭雖然激烈，只要業者能在經營管理及服務品質上多用點心，加油站的前景依然亮麗。然而由於過去大部份的加油站業者關心的不外乎毛利的多寡及發油量的高低，至於加油站的工安環保則有普遍忽視的現象。隨著國民環保意識的提高及國內工安環保法規的日益嚴格，加油站對附近環境品質的影響也日益受到關切。根據歷年來的統計資料顯示，國內過去已發生過多起加油站地下油槽管線漏油污染的案例，因此加油站的防漏管理已成為行政院環保署的施政重點，除於八十九年二月二日公告「土壤及地下水污染整治法」及陸續完成施行細則及相關標準外，亦展開多項加油站潛在污染源調查計畫，一旦污染濃度超過管制標準，立即公告列管並要求改善，嚴重時還可勒令停工或歇業，可見污染整治及防漏管理已成為加油站能否永續經營的主要關鍵。如何擬定加油站污染整治的策略及建立加油站防漏管理的技術與經驗，進而全面解決加油站的地下環境污染問題，已成為當前油公司與加油站業者最關切的課題。

關鍵字

加油站 ； 污染整治 ； 防漏管理 ； 永續經營

並列摘要

Service station is one of growing and profitable businesses in Taiwan. However, the vigorous competition and environmental regulations make the management of service stations more difficult. According to a statistical data conducted by EPA shows that there was dozens of service stations encountered sub-surface contamination problems and some of them were even suspended to quit their business. How to establish the leak prevention management technology of USTs has become the most important task for the owner and operator of service stations. The author has proposed a masterplan in 1994 to promote the leak prevention management of USTs for service stations and has gained a lot of achievement. In order to help the owners of service stations to deal with the inspection project of potential pollution source of groundwater conducted by EPA, the author suggests detecting the concentration of vapor in leak detection pipe (i.e. soil vapor monitoring wells) around UST first. If there has high vapor concentrations or free products in these pipes, the owners must take some measures according to their situations. The author hope to share his experiences with every owners of service stations and professionals in this field to progress the level of USTs management in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Service station ； Leak prevention management ； Soil and groundwater contamination ； Sustainable development