抽淡菸且認知淡菸較不影響健康者是否吸得更深或吸入肺中？

李家銘; 馬瑞杉; 余德成; 陳昇鴻

doi:10.6288/TJPH2007-26-05-06

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P409 - 418

Health & Medical Care > Health Promotion & Hygiene
Health & Medical Care > Social Medicine

DOI： 10.6288/TJPH

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抽淡菸且認知淡菸較不影響健康者是否吸得更深或吸入肺中？

Does the Perceived Safety of Light Cigarettes Make Smokers Inhale Deeper and Draw Smoke into Their Lungs?

李家銘(Jie-Min Lee) ；馬瑞杉(Jui-Shan Ma) ；余德成(Te-Cheng Yu) ；陳昇鴻(Sheng-Hung Chen)

台灣公共衛生雜誌； 26卷5期 (2007 / 10 / 01) ， P409 - 418

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6288/TJPH2007-26-05-06

淡菸；低尼古丁／焦油；安全認知；吸更深；吸入肺中； Light cigarettes ； low nicotine/tar ； perception of safety ； inhaling more deeply ； drawing the smoke into the lungs

Abstract │ Reference (34) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Objectives: This study sought to verify whether the erroneous assumption, smoking light cigarettes is relatively healthy and safe, makes light cigarette smokers inhale deeper and draw the smoke into their lungs. Methods: To establish a bivariate probit model of depth of inhalation and the prevalence of inhaling deeper and drawing the smoke into their lungs among light cigarette smokers, we analyzed the model by using socioeconomic background and smoking characteristic data from 1,900 light cigarette smokers in the ”Survey of the Health Promotion Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Taiwan Citizens,” which was conducted in 2002. Results: This study showed that 43.1% of the enrolled light cigarette smokers regarded ”light cigarettes” as less harmful to their health in comparison with regular cigarettes. Among those with the perception of light cigarettes being less harmful to health, 4.63% and 81.22% respondents tended to inhale deeper and draw the smoke into their lungs, respectively. Those who were younger, those with higher levels of education (at least high school graduates), and heavily addicted smokers tended to inhale deeper. The elderly population tended to draw the smoke into their lungs. Conclusions: With the perception of being less harmful to their health, light cigarette smokers tended to inhale deeper or draw the smoke into their lungs. The government's tobacco management policies should prohibit cigarette manufacturers from using ”light cigarettes,” ”low tar,” or other text or markings that may mislead people into believing that smoking light cigarettes is not hazardous or only a minor health risk. Taking this action may preclude heavily addicted smokers and smokers who want to quit from believing that smoking light cigarettes is a short-term strategy for reducing health hazards.

Reference ( 34 ) 〈TOP〉

Benowitz NL,Hall SM,Herning RI,Jacob P,Jones RT,Osman AL.(1983).Smokers of low-yield cigarettes do not consume less nicotine.N Engl J Med,309,139-142.
Borland C,Chamberlain A,Higenbottam T,Shipley M,Rose G.(1983).Carbon monoxide yield of cigarettes and its relation to cardiorespiratory disease.BMJ,287,1583-1586.
Burns DR,Major JM,Shanks TG,Thun MJ,Samet JM.,Shopland DR,Burns DM,Benowitz NL,Amacher RH (eds.)(2001).Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine.Bethesda, MD:US National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute.
Chen CJ,Wen CP,Tsai SP,Liaw KM,Cheng TY,Tsai MC.(2002).Smoking attributable mortality in Taiwan, 1990-2020.Collection of Research Papers on Tobacco and Health in Taiwan 2002,379-400.
Cohen JB.(1996).Smokers` knowledge and understanding of advertised tar numbers: health policy implications.Am J Public Health,86,18-24.

Times Cited ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

梁宜芬(2014)。影響國中生吸菸行為相關因素之研究：以桃園縣為例。臺灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系在職進修碩士班學位論文。2014。1-175。

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