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摘要


In this study, a total of 1,030 pre-school children with head injuries were collected from 31 hospitals in Taipei, Taichung, Kaohsiung and Hualien, from July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2001, The male to female ratio was 1.67. Falls (60%) and traffic accidents (24.7%) were the two leading causes of injury among pre-school children. The results of this study showed that the rates of falls from height >1m, heights <1m, and slip (or stumbles) were 19.3%, 34.8% and 40.2%, respectively. Among traffic accidents, pedestrian acci-dents had the highest incidence rate (36.2%), followed by motorcycle-related accidents(31.7%). In this study, we also found that 83.6%(815) of pre-school children had mild head injuries, 10.5% had moderate injuries, and 5.9% had 5.9% had severe injuries. Although head injuries in pre-school children cannot be completely eradicated, most are preventable.

關鍵字

學齡前兒童 頭部外傷 跌落 車禍

並列摘要


In this study, a total of 1,030 pre-school children with head injuries were collected from 31 hospitals in Taipei, Taichung, Kaohsiung and Hualien, from July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2001, The male to female ratio was 1.67. Falls (60%) and traffic accidents (24.7%) were the two leading causes of injury among pre-school children. The results of this study showed that the rates of falls from height >1m, heights <1m, and slip (or stumbles) were 19.3%, 34.8% and 40.2%, respectively. Among traffic accidents, pedestrian acci-dents had the highest incidence rate (36.2%), followed by motorcycle-related accidents(31.7%). In this study, we also found that 83.6%(815) of pre-school children had mild head injuries, 10.5% had moderate injuries, and 5.9% had 5.9% had severe injuries. Although head injuries in pre-school children cannot be completely eradicated, most are preventable.

並列關鍵字

preschool children head injury falls traffic injury

被引用紀錄


林家瑋(2009)。應用減少腦部神經膠質細胞纖維化提升腦部氧氣分壓與維持最佳腦部血液灌流壓於治療嚴重頭部外傷之研究〔博士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2009.00010
紀煥庭(2005)。台北市輕度頭部外傷之分類及醫療資源使用情形〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-1704200714542077
游文瑜(2007)。機車安全帽型式及非標準使用對頭部傷害之影響〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-2407200711065100

延伸閱讀


  • 蔡宛真(2002)。台灣地區兒童頭部外傷之探討〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-1704200714505272
  • 朱乙璘(2014)。臺北市青少年事故傷害類型之探討〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-0906201413372900
  • 吳德敏、邱文達、洪慶章(1991)。青少年頭部外傷之調查研究Journal of Medical Sciences12(2),104-115。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10114564-199110-201307080010-201307080010-104-115
  • 林家瑋、蔡宛真、邱文達、林天仁、江培業、林乾閔、陳俊甫、甘宜弘、蔡行瀚、蔡卓城(2004)。台灣地區外傷性顱內出血之研究中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌15(1),20-28。https://doi.org/10.30018/JECCM.200403.0003
  • 黃愫芬、前橋明(2017)。A Survey of the Leisure Activity of Preschool Children in Taiwan臺東大學體育學報(27),1-22。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18182623-201712-201801220018-201801220018-1-22