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One New Record Genus and Three New Record Species of Snake Eels (Ophichthidae: Anguilliformes) from Taiwan

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並列摘要


The tropical and subtropical eel family Ophichthidae are the most diverse Anguilliformes fishes which occupy a variety of marine habitats such as reefs, sand and mud substrates. In Taiwan, we can often collect them from the capture of bottom-trawl fishery. In this study, we added two new recorded species Ophichthus machidai and O. obtusus of ophichthid eels collected from Da-xi fish market by comparing their morphological measurements, vertebral counts and head pores with the other six species of the genus Ophichthus: O. apicalis, O. aphotistos, O. asakusae, O. erabo, O. tsuchidae, O. urolophus. We also obtained a unique specimen from Tong-gang fish market and we identified this specimen as Skythrenchelys zabra, it would be the new recorded genus and species in Taiwan as well.

並列關鍵字

new record Ophichthidae Anguilliformes Taiwan

參考文獻


Hibino, K., McCosker, J. E., and Kimura, S., “Redescription of a rare worm eel, Muraenichthys macrostomus Bleeker 1864, a senior synonym of Skythrenchelys lentiginosa Castle and McCosker 1999 (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae, Myrophinae),” Ichthyological Research, DOI: 10.1007/s10228-013-0337-z (2013).
Bleeker, P., “Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises, publié sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial néêrlandaises,” Tome IV. Murènes, Synbranches, Leptocéphales, Vol. 4, pp. 1-150, pls. 145-193 (1864).
Böhlke, E. B., “Vertebral formulae of type specimen of eels (Pisces: Anguilliformes),” Proceeding of Academy of Nature Science of Philadelphia, Vol. 134, pp. 31-49 (1982).
Böhlke, E. B., “Methods and terminology,” Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Volume One- Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes, Sears Foundation for Marine Research, pp. 1-7 (1989).
Castle, P. H. J. and McCosker, J. E., “A new genus and two new species of Myrophine worm-eels, with comments on Muraenichthys and Scolenchelys (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae),” Records of the Australian Museum, Vol. 51, pp. 113-122 (1999).

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