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共同基金績效之衡量-模擬分析法之應用

The Performance Measures for Mutual Funds: A Simulation Approach

摘要


共同基金的績效衡量方式有Sharpe measure, Treynor measure, Jensen's α及appraisal ratio,這些衡量指標彼此之間對於基金之績效常有不一致的看法。本文以模擬分析法來探討共同基金績效指標的正確性。研究結果發現,衡量共同基金的風險-報酬比率的相對績效指標,如:Sharpe、Treynor、Appraisal等傾向於低估基金的風險-報酬比率。而絕對績效指標中,如不考慮基金的擇時能力,Jensen's α最能正確的衡量出共同基金的投資績效;而在考慮基金的擇時能力時,則以Carhart四因子模式α較能正確的衡量基金績效。而擇時模式通常低估基金的擇時能力被。另外,小規模股票基金及低淨值市價比股票基金有較佳之績效,而股票動能策略並不存在於台灣共同基金市場之中。

並列摘要


The literature about measurement of portfolio performance is exclusive but controversial. This paper employs a simulation approach to evaluate fund performance of randomly constructed portfolios and stylized portfolios. We find that without market-timing consideration Jensen's α measures fund performance precisely. On the other hand, under market-timing consideration, α under Carhart model does a better job in measuring fund performance. Furthermore, market-timing ability is typically under-estimated.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


吳哲嘉(2012)。動能投資策略-以國內股票型基金為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00437
林婕筠(2011)。基金類型在空頭市場中之風險差異性的實證〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.01265
林智宏(2011)。選取債券型基金或基金組合之探討與分析〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2011.00257
李方瑋(2008)。建構共同基金投資組合模式之研究 - 以台灣開放式股票型基金為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2008.01327
劉維庭(2009)。台灣股票型基金績效模式〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200900939

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