建構合意空間：當代中國大陸學術知識分子與國家的互動策略

本文提出「合意空間」的概念，探討當代中國大陸學術知識分子和國家之間的話語互動。本文以2007～2019年國家社科基金的文本資料為例，使用文字探勘和詞彙匹配技術，將知識分子和國家共享的話語空間劃分為三種型態：合意空間、不合意空間和侍從空間，進而提出學者迴避國家指示和建構合意空間的三種策略。本文提供了一個觀察國家與知識分子之間話語互動的新概念架構，強調即使鑲嵌在國家的限制當中，知識分子與國家的互動角色也不能簡單化約為服從，同時也扮演了自主的角色。知識分子與國家之間的互賴和協調，可能促進威權體制的調適性治理。

關鍵字

合意空間；國家社科基金；國家與社會關係；話語互動；學術知識分子

並列摘要

This paper proposes the concept of ＂sphere of acceptability＂ underlying the discursive interaction between academic intellectuals and the state in contemporary China. Through text-mining and vocabulary-matching analysis on data of 2007-2019 National Social Science Fund, the discursive sphere shared by academic intellectuals and the state are divided into three types: acceptable, unacceptable, and clientelist spheres. Furthermore, three strategies are illustrated for scholars to avoid the state's direction and construct the sphere of acceptability. This paper presents a new conceptual framework for underlying discursive interactions between the state and intellectuals. Embedded in the state's restrictions, the role of intellectuals interacting with the state cannot be oversimplified as submissive but also as autonomous simultaneously. Interdependence and coordination between intellectuals and the state may facilitate adaptive governance in an authoritarian regime.

並列關鍵字

Academic Intellectual ； Discursive Interaction ； National Social Science Fund ； Sphere of Acceptability ； State-Society Relation

參考文獻

王信賢、鄧巧琳，2020，〈壟斷性侍從主義：中國國家社科基金項目中的國家社會關係〉，《中國大陸研究》，第63卷第3期，頁1-45。doi:10.30389/MCS.202009_63(3).0001

陳述之、江衍良，2012，〈改革開放時期中共意識形態的結構與演變：由鄧小平理論、「三個代表」重要思想到科學發展觀的發展過程〉，《中國大陸研究》，第55卷第3期，頁1-33。doi:10.30389/MCS.201209_55(3).0001

Bonnin, M., & Chevrier, Y., 1991. “The Intellectual and the State: Social Dynamics of Intellectual Autonomy During the Post-Mao Era.” The China Quarterly, Vol. 127, pp. 569-593. doi: 10.1017/S0305741000031064

Cheek, T., Ownby, D., & Fogel, J., 2018. “Mapping the Intellectual Public Sphere in China Today.” China Information, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 107-120. doi:10.1177/0920203X18759789

Gandhi, J, & Przeworski, A., 2007. “Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats.” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 40, No. 11, pp. 1279-1301. doi:10.1177/0010414007305817

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建構合意空間：當代中國大陸學術知識分子與國家的互動策略

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