打造現代詩的期待視野－張默詩論、詩選研究

Broaden the Horizon of Modern Poetry-A Study of Anthologies and Poetics of Zhang Mo

陳政彥(Jeng-Yan Chen)

《臺灣詩學學刊》 17期 (2011/07) Pp. 201-224

https://doi.org/10.29813/TP.201107.0008

摘要

現代詩的期待視野是指人們如何看待現代詩的先備知識。張默專注於推廣詩運是詩壇有目共睹之事，其詩論與詩選所確立的好詩標準，影響了現代詩期待視野的建立。張默編輯的詩選橫跨臺灣現代詩史，且許多重要選集都引起詩壇注目。張默的詩選影響了讀者接受現代詩的期待視野，豎立起臺灣現代詩典律。而張默詩論具有實用性，特別強調如何分辨好詩。張默認為好詩必須在詩題材上必須反應生活，在詩語言必須重視藝術表現。將張默的詩論與詩選互相印證，更可以看出張默對詩的理念。

關鍵字

張默 ； 詩選 ； 期待視野 ； 現代詩 ； 接受美學

並列摘要

Modern Poetry's horizon of expectation means how people think of the prior knowledge of modern poetry. Zhang Mo was hailed as a leading voice of the ”new poetry” movement. His anthologies and poetics set standards of good poems, which greatly influence the formation of ”horizon of expectation”. Poems compiled by Zhang Mo are all around the history of modern poetry and his anthologies arouse great interest of the Taiwanese poetic group. His anthologies have an effect on how readers take the horizon of expectation and therefore establish the model of Taiwanese modern poetry. As for his poetics, it is practical. It tells readers how to tell a good poem. A good poem should on the one hand reflect one's life on its theme and on the other hand focus on the forms of artistic expression in its language. Therefore by observing the pattern of Zhang's anthologies and poetics, we easily get his ideas to poetry.

並列關鍵字

Zhang Mo ； Anthology of Poetry ； horizon of expectation ； Modern Poetry ； aesthetics of reception

參考文獻

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