上升與下降：白靈與狂歡化詩學

Ascendance and Descendance: Bai Ling and the Poetics of Carnivals

黎活仁(Wood-Yan Lai)

《臺灣詩學學刊》 17期 (2011/07) Pp. 71-97

https://doi.org/10.29813/TP.201107.0004

摘要

本文以巴什拉的四元素詩學，結合巴赫金的嘉年華會理論，研究白靈詩歌，上升和下降的描寫，狂歡化就是顛覆上和下，天堂變成地獄，地獄變成天堂。狂歡化指向地獄和身體的下半部，故以下降為主。白靈詩寫了陰影，地獄、肢解等的詩，都是地獄想象。代表性作品飲茶和〈風箏〉諸作，也有下降的特點。

關鍵字

巴什拉 ； 迷宮 ； 狂歡化 ； 四元素詩學 ； 白靈

並列摘要

This paper applies the Poetics of Four Elements by Bachelard to integrate the theory of Carnivals by Bakhtin to study the poetry of Bai Ling. The description of ascendance and descendance in terms of carnivalization is the subversion of the upper and lower. The heaven will become the hell and the hell will become the heaven. Carnivalization refers to the lower parts of the hell and body. Hence the major part is descendance. Bai Ling writes the poems of shadows, the hell, and dismemberment. All of these are the imagination of the hell. The poet's representative works like ”Tea Drinking” and ”the Kite” share the characteristic of descendance also.

並列關鍵字

Bachelard ； Maze ； Carnivalization ； Poetics of Four Elements ； Bai Ling

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