優秀運動員心理特性量表之編製

The Development of the Sports Psychological Inventory for the Elite Athletes in Taiwan

鄭溫暖(Wen-Nuan Cheng)

《體育學報》 29期 (2000/09) Pp. 13-21

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0029.200009.1902

摘要

本研究結合質與量的研究法探討國內優秀運動員的心理特性，一方面深入了解高水準運動表現所需之心理素質，二方面藉以編製一份本土性的運動心理測量工具，以更有效的檢測並掌握台灣運動員的心理狀態。研究共分三部分，從深度訪談收集描述性資料，作歸納式的內容分析並形成初步量表，再經二次預試及量的統計分析，最後完成一份具有良好信度與效度的運動員心理特性量表，共計三十三題，分屬動機、調整能力、情緒穩定性、自我激勵、自信心、目標導向及再度專注七個心理向度。其中以調整能力量表最具區辨力。

關鍵字

質的研究 ； 內容分析 ； 信度 ； 效度

並列摘要

Abstracts This study combined qualitative and quantitative research methodologies to explore the psychological characteristics of elite athletes in Taiwan. The purposes were to further understand the psychological qualifications underlying successful sport performance as well as to establish a local psychological inventory for more effective evaluation of the mind of the athletes. A standardized 33-item inventory was developed through in-depth interviews, inductive content analysis and two independent sample pretests. The main themes of the test content were motivation, adjusting strategy, emotional stability, self-encouragement, confidence, goal orientation and refocus. Additionally, the adjusting strategy was the most influential subscale of all in the inventory.

並列關鍵字

qualitative research methodology ； content analysis ； reliability

參考文獻

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