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遺傳漸進日間性肌張力異常症之復健:病例報告

Rehabilitation of a Patient with Diurnally Fluctuating Hereditary Progressive Dystonia- A Case Report

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摘要


遺傳漸進日間性肌張力異常症極為罕見,在1975年時日本Segawa醫師認為此病是一特別之病症以來,迄1986年世界上病報告約46名左右。其特徵是︰正常發育、幼年發病、肌張力異常、有日間變化性(Diurnal change),對L-dopa有持久之良好反應。本病例是討論一名21歲女性,在八歲時發病,十五歲時只能坐輪奇,二十歲時才確定診斷,接受了二側之馬蹄內翻弓形足矯正手術,並接受L-dopa及復健治療。患者仍已不用柺杖,穿足內墊獨立步行。

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並列摘要


Diurnally fluctuating hereditary progressive dystoria is a very rare disorder. In 1975, Segawa regarded this disorder as an entity, and there are 46 cases reported till 1986 since then. The clinical manifestation of this disease are: normal development, early onset, dyotonia, diurnal change, excellent response to L-dopa. In this report, a 21-year-old female, who had had symptoms onset since 8 years old; became wheel chair bound at 15 years of age; was not diagnosed correctly until 20 years old. She received corrective surgery on her bilateral equinocavovarus feet, L-dopa and rehabilitation programs. She was able to walk without any support on assistan device after treatment.

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