社會資本對創新績效之影響－知識資本的中介效果

The Impact of Social Capital on Innovation-The Mediator Effect of Knowledge Capital

任慶宗(Ching T. Jen) ； 胡訓立(Hsun L. Hu) ； 劉士銘(Shih M. Liu)

《輔仁管理評論》 17卷1期 (2010/01) Pp. 103-119

https://doi.org/10.29698/FJMR.201001.0005

摘要

本研究引用社會網絡理論，探討社會資本對知識資本的獲得及創新績效的影響。本文推論主張，社會資本係透過知識資本的中介效果，影響個人的創新績效。實證資料係透過網絡調查問卷，以國內某一研發機構683位員工爲樣本，驗證上述研究推論。資料分析結果顯示，社會資本對於知識資本與創新績效均具有顯著的正向影響，且知識資本係社會資本與創新績效的中介變項。針對上述結果，本研究提出建議供後續研究者參考。

關鍵字

社會資本 ； 創新績效 ； 知識資本

並列摘要

This study, based on social network theory, examined the impact of social capital on knowledge capital and, in turn, innovation. In addition, we argued that social capital influence the innovation by way of the mediator effect of knowledge capital. The empirical data was collected from 683 employees of a R&D institute by network survey approach. The results show that social capitals have positive impact on knowledge capital, and the innovation. Meanwhile, the knowledge capital serves as the mediator between the social capital and innovation. We conclude the study with some suggestions for both practice and further researchers.

並列關鍵字

social capital ； innovation ； knowledge capital

參考文獻

王中天(2003)。「社會資本 (Social Capital)：概念、源起、及現況」。問題與研究。42(5)，139-164。

Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986)."The moderator- mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration".Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.51(6),1182.

Berman, S. L.,Down, J,Hill, C. W.(2002)."Tacit Knowledge As A Source of Competitive Advantage in the NBA".Academy of Management Journal.45(1),31.

Bouty, I.(2000)."Interpersonal and Interaction Influences on Informal Resource Exchanges between R and D Researchers Across Organizational Boundaries".Academy of Management Journal.43(1),65.

Brass, D. J.,Burkhardt, M. E.,Noria, N.(Eds.),Eccles, R. G. (Eds.)(1992)."Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form and Action".Boston. Massachusetts:Harvard Business School.