福山植物園遊憩經濟效益之評估

Economic Evaluation of Recreational Benefits at Fushan Botanical Garden

陳麗琴(Lih-Chin Chen) ； 汪大雄(Dar-Hsiung Wang) ； 黃進睦(Gin-Mu Huang) ； 林國銓(Kao-Jsu Lin)

《台灣林業科學》 17卷3期 (2002/09) Pp. 375-385

https://doi.org/10.7075/TJFS.200209.0375

摘要

近年來，隨著國民所得和休閒時間相對的增加，民眾對戶外休閒活動的需求與日俱增。如何評估休閒遊憩帶給人們的滿足，成為規劃遊憩區成本效益評估中的重要課題。行政院農委會林業試驗所福山植物園因擁有豐富之森林資源，風景優美，近年來已漸漸成為台灣東北部著名之民眾遊憩據點之一。為明瞭福山植物園提供之遊憩價值，本研究以旅遊成本法，建立福山植物園旅客遊憩之需求函數，並依消費者剩餘理論，估算福山植物園遊憩之經濟效益。評估結果顯示平均之遊憩經濟效益為每人每年409元，若以1999年入園人數總計為55,820人，則福山植物園該年總遊憩之經濟效益為22,830仟元。

關鍵字

非市場價值評估 ； 旅遊成本法 ； 遊憩效益

並列摘要

The demand for outdoor recreational sites has been increasing in Taiwan over the past few years. It is therefore important to analyze the costs and benefits of recreation sites to understand the satisfaction levels of visitors and to aid in the proper management of these sites. We selected Fushan Botanical Garden for this study. This area, with available forest resources and scenery, has gradually become one of the famous recreational sites in northeastern Taiwan. The demand function of visitors was derived by the travel cost method, and the economic benefit of the recreational value was estimated by the consumer surplus theory. The results showed that the average annual recreational benefit per person was NT$409. The totally recreational benefit of the site was about NT$23 million annually based on 55,820 visitors in 1999.

並列關鍵字

non-market evaluation ； travel cost method ； recreational benefit