透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.142.144.40
  • 期刊

運用Watson關懷理論於一位罹患愛滋病病童主要照顧者之護理經驗

An Experience in Applying Watson's Theory in Caring for a Primary Caregiver of an HIV-Infected Child

摘要


台灣地區人類免疫缺乏病毒帶原者及愛滋病毒感染病例逐漸增加,加上近年來病人以異性戀居多,可以預期會出現越來越多愛滋寶寶,而愛滋病的照護在傳統兒科護理是較少見的,因此對於兒科護理人員而言,如何評估愛滋病家庭的需求和給予適當的護理措施,是一大挑戰。本文運用Watson十項關懷理論作爲護理措施的指引,描寫照顧一位罹患愛滋病毒病重的主要照顧者之護理經驗,護理期間爲2005年12月27日至2006年1月20日,護理期間藉實際護病互動過程,評估個案身心狀況,並且以傾聽及會談方式,收集主客觀資料以確立個案的護理問題。在整體性護理評估中,確立的護理問題有害怕、無望感、知識缺失等護理問題。筆者運用Watson關懷理論來滿足個案身心各層面的需求,在護理期間運用相關的護理指導給予完整的資訊,以提供家庭爲中心的護理,進而解決個案的護理問題。此個案照顧的經驗,更突顯兒科護理是以家庭爲中心的護理,護理人員不僅要重視病童,對於家庭的需求,亦應給予重視,特別是愛滋病童家庭,希望藉此個案照護提供給相關的護理人員參考,以提升愛滋病童及其家庭的照護品質。

並列摘要


In recent years, more HIV-Infected people are heterosexuals that can predict more HIV-Infected infants in Taiwan. Nursing care for AIDS cases is a big challenge for pediatric nurses. This case study applied Watson's theory in caring for a primary caregiver of an HIV-Infected child. Behavior observation and listening were used to collect and analyze data. There major problems identified included: fear, hopelessness, knowledge deficit. Through the author's efforts of adequate strategies, the caregiver can get confidence to face the problems. Pediatric nursing is focus on family care, especially for AIDS family. This experience provided nursing staff with a guide to promote quality of nursing care for AIDS family in the future.

並列關鍵字

Watson's theory HIV-infected child

延伸閱讀