台灣民主化與政黨體系的變遷 :菁英與群眾的選舉連結

林佳龍

doi:10.6683/TPSR.200012.4.3-55

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P3 - 55

Social Sciences > Politics

DOI： 10.6683/TPSR

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台灣民主化與政黨體系的變遷 :菁英與群眾的選舉連結

Taiwan's Democratization and Change of Party System: Electoral Linkage of Elite and Mass

林佳龍(Chia-lung Lin)

台灣政治學刊； 4期 (2000 / 12 / 01) ， P3 - 55

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6683/TPSR.200012.4.3-55

民主化；政黨；選舉；投票行為；立法政治； democratization ； political party ； election ； voting behavior ； legislative politics

Abstract │ Reference (75) │ Times Cited (20) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Taiwan’s democratization is fundamentally election-driven. This article analyzes how Taiwan’s electoral competition has brought about dramatic changes in party system at the elite and mass levels. On the one hand, electoral opening provides political elite an institutional channel to organize and mobilize the people. On the other hand, the people’s sociopolitical attributes also mold the elite’s perception, calculations and interactions through the electoral process. The first part of the paper introduces the configuration of Taiwan’s new party system and points out that electoral competition has given rise to a moderate multiparty system, with supporters of major parties exhibiting distinct sociopolitical characteristics. Part two explores factors that have shaped Taiwan’s party system, including preexisting social cleavages, electoral rules, and political elite’s mobilization strategy. Part three examines the functioning of the new party system, especially how party coalitions and counter-coalitions are formed during legislative processes and how the general public perceives the differences of the major parties. The conclusion discusses the implication of this new party system for Taiwan’s democratic future.

Reference ( 75 ) 〈TOP〉

(1995).Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America.Stanford:Stanford University Press.
(1993).Discovery of the Middle Class in East Asia.Taipei:Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica.
(1986).Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences.New York:Agathon Press.
(1992).Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
(1966).Political Parties and Political Development.Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Times Cited ( 20 ) 〈TOP〉

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