- 期刊
台灣民主轉型前後對正當性的認知及其變遷：以龍應台作品中對“中國－台灣”之象徵形式的再現爲例(1983-2006)
The Perception of Legitimacy and its Changes during Taiwan's Democratic Transition: Imagining <||>China<||> and <||>Taiwan<||> in Lung Ying-Tai's Narrative, 1983-2006
摘要
如何以正當性來解釋民主轉型及認同的變遷，又如何從體制與認同的變遷，來呈現正當性的動態？本文試圖以道德視域來回答這兩個問題。首先，道德視域將藉著對中國及台灣的想像來呈現，因爲它們再現了「中國—台灣」之二元象徵形式的正當性。民主轉型與認同變遷所代表的是威權時期之「中國在上、台灣在下」的象徵形式，出現了翻轉，而兩個象徵的道德可欲性也同步消長。其次，可欲性的變化是由於評價中國及台灣時的道德視域不同所致。變化，是由於轉型前後－即威權晚期、民主轉型及民主鞏固等三個時期－「親近於中國」與「親近於台灣」兩個社會空間，對「中國—台灣」之象徵形式的競爭，而正當性的動態即可在競爭中掌握；最後，龍應台想像中國及台灣的方式，依序有改革、反思，及基進等不同風格。然而，風格不同，對自由的重視卻一樣。只是對自由的理解，是從強調政治自由的道德視域，逐漸向重視經濟自由的道德視域轉變。
並列摘要
The imagination regarding China, Taiwan and their relationship has changed during the democratization in Taiwan. Through the concept of 'moral horizon', this paper aims at illustrating how the imagination has been transformed by means of Lung Ying-tai's works. As Taiwan's democratization represents a shift from a Sino-centered Weltanschauung to Taiwanese subjective consciousness, Lung's sense of national identity has changed from Chinese to Taiwanese. However, her Chinese cultural identity remains, or is even strengthened. On the one hand, political freedom related to nation and citizen has led to a change in Lung's sense of national identity; by emphasizing the importance of economic freedom, Lung tries to advocate China by using the morals of the globalization era, on the other. In scrutinizing Lung's narratives, this paper indicates that liberalism plays a central role in the construction of political legitimacy. However, liberalism is not static but is manifested by political liberalism during the transitional period, and is turned into economic liberalism in order to moralize China during the consolidation period.