短期來臺交流陸生之社會接觸與政治態度變遷初探

Social Contact and Change in the Political Attitudes of Chinese Short-term Exchange Students Studying in Taiwan: A Preliminary Study

王嘉州(Chia-chou Wang)

《遠景基金會季刊》 17卷4期 (2016/10) Pp. 1-42

摘要

本文主張來臺經驗有利陸生成為中國潛在的改革力量。為論證此主張，本文根據社會接觸、認知失調與制度認同等理論提出四假設，構成路徑分析假設模式。本文四項假設均獲實證支持，且組成一條關連鏈：來臺陸生參觀愈多種臺灣政府機關，則其中國黨政軍機構信任變愈低。隨此變化其對中國官員信任也變低，進而對臺灣爭取國際參與之支持度變高，最後其兩岸統一支持度則變低。以上研究發現雖不能推論到所有來臺陸生，但因議題具重要性，故提出此初探性質之報告，以奠定後續研究的基礎。

關鍵字

社會接觸 ； 政治信任 ； 統一態度 ； 臺灣主權 ； 機構信任

並列摘要

This study proposes that studying in Taiwan enables Chinese students to become a potential force for reform in China. To validate this claim, four hypotheses were proposed according to the theories of the social contact, cognitive dissonance, and institutional identification, formulating a path analysis model. The four proposed hypotheses were supported by empirical results and developed into a correlate chain. Among Chinese students studying in Taiwan, visiting more kinds of Taiwanese governmental agencies was correlated with lower levels of trust in the Chinese Communist Party and state and military agencies in China. Consequently, the levels of trust in Chinese officials among these students decreased, and levels of support for Taiwan seeking international participation increased, eventually leading to lower levels of support for the unification of Taiwan and China. We cannot infer whether these findings are applicable for all Chinese students who study in Taiwan. However, because of the importance of this issue, I conducted this preliminary study to serve as a basis for further research.

並列關鍵字

Social Contact ； Political Trust ； Attitude Regarding Unification ； Sovereignty of Taiwan ； Institutional Trust

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