軟體發展過程與測試之整合策略

A Strategy for Integrating Software Testing and evelopment Process

郭明裕(Ming-Yieu Kuo)

《宜蘭技術學報》 6期 (2001/06) Pp. 37-44

https://doi.org/10.6179/nit.2001.06.15

摘要

如何將軟體測試活動有效地融入於系統開發過程的每一階段實是提高軟體品質的關鍵因素。目前相關研究都是單就過程的技術層面或開發產出物的結構面，分別尋求整合方法，然而缺乏一套策略以管理角度來調合開發人員與品質小組之間的資源分配衝突問題。本研究以全面品質管理之目標為出發點，透過戴明之PDCA品質循環原理，指導開發設計與測試活動，並提出以XML為基礎架構，主導開發與測試資訊的文件組織，進而運用超連結功能，達到追蹤控管的管理目標。

關鍵字

軟體開發過程 ； 軟體測試 ； 軟體品質

並列摘要

How to incorporate software testing into each phase of the development process efficiently is a critical factor for improving software quality. Current related works are all integrating methods either based on the technological aspects or the artifacts structure aspects of the process. Nevertheless, from the standpoint of management, they are lack of a strategy to coordinate the conflict in resources between the development and quality teams. This study starts with the goal of total quality management, and aims at guiding development and testing with the help of Demin's PDCA quality cycle principle. Moreover we propose a framework, based on XML, t initiate the documentation structure of development and testing, and, furthermore, with the aid of hyperlink to achieve traceability and monitoring purpose.

並列關鍵字

software development process ； software testing ； software quality ； XML