The prevalence of low back pain was the common musculoskeletal disease in athletes. The major pathogenic factors attributed to immaturity of bone in athletes, especially, with the overloading physiological stress in bone of young athletes. However, it exhibited the causes of overuse and degeneration in soft-tissue in adult athletes with matured and stronger bone. The currently therapeutic treatments of low back pain were bed rest, medicine treatment, usage of back brace, surgery and exercise rehabilitation. The athletes will return to field when they can finish the specific training program with asymptomatic manner in the control environment.