In order to examine the diet of the salamander Hynobius sonani, a total of 14 fecal drops were collected from the Hehuan Mountain area in the central Taiwan. The prey items in the drops were identified with morphological characters of the fecal fragments, such as heads, abdomens, chelicerae, palpal organs, legs, cerci, scales and wings. The results showed that they were consisted of 2 classes and 8 orders of arthropods, of that insects of Order Coleoptera and spiders of Order Araneae were the most abundant. The diets of J0”uqpcpk and its congenetic species were also discussed.