安全氣候之調查研究－以中台灣四類製造業為例

Safety Climate in Four Categories of Manufacturing Industries in Central Taiwan

吳聰智(Tsung-Chih Wu) ； 康自立(Tze-Li Kang)

《醫護科技學刊》 4卷3期 (2002/07) Pp. 203-223

https://doi.org/10.6563/TJHS.2002.4(3).2

摘要

本研究旨在辨識中台灣四類製造業安全氣候的重要向度，以及評估組織因素、及個人因素在安全氣候上的差異。探索性因素分析結果，安全氣候量表產生管理階層、決策高層、風險知及安全實務等四個因素。該四因素解釋變異量分別為26.07%、18.20%、13.11%、及6.15%，這些因素解釋整體變異的63.35%。此外，四個分量表的內部一致性Cronbachα分別為.9665、.9313、.9195、及.7670，整體量表Cronbachα值達到.9686。台灣中部木竹製品製造業、家具及裝設品製造業、金屬製品製造業、及金屬基本工業等四類製造業524位員工於民國八十九年完成自陳式問卷調查。作者研究發現，工安人員設置、性別、年齡、階級、事故經驗、及安全訓練經驗在安全氣候上，具有統計上顯著性。

關鍵字

安全文化 ； 安全氣候 ； 安全管理

並列摘要

This investigation aims to identify the important dimensions of the safety climate in
four categories of manufacturing industries in Central Taiwan, and to assess the role of organizational and individual factors in influencing differences in the safety climate. Exploratory factor analysis of the safety climate scale found that four influences were more important than any others, namely commitment and action from management, commitment and action from upper management, perceived risk, and safety practices. The variance for each influence on safety climate was 26.07%, 18.02%, 13.11%, and 6.15% respectively. Consequently, differences in these four factors explained 63.35% of the total variance in safety climate. Furthermore, the internal consistency of each sub-scale reached a Cronbach α value of .9665, .9313, .9195, and .7670 respectively, and the total scale reached a Cronbachαvalue of .9686. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among employees in the wood and bamboo products manufacturing, furniture and fixtures manufacturing, fabricated metal products manufacturing, and basic metal industries in Central Taiwan in 2000. The number of respondents was 524. Significant differences were
found in the safety climate between various staffing safety managers. And significant
differences were found among individuals with different sexes, ages, levels of seniority, accident experiences, and safety training experiences.

並列關鍵字

safety culture ； safety climate ； safety management

參考文獻

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