大專院校排球運動員心理技能調查之研究：以91學年度大專院校男子排球聯賽第一級A組複賽為例

本研究之研究目的是：一、瞭解大專院校排球運動員賽前心理技能之現況。二、探討不同基本變項之排球運動員賽前心理技能之差異情形。本研究以修訂之排球運動員心理技能問卷為研究工具，以參加91學年度大專院校男子排球聯賽第㆒級A組複賽運動員為研究對象，以隨機方式抽取120受試者，回收有效樣本數為108份(90%)，經以描述統計、獨立樣本t考驗及單因子變異數分析進行本研究各項問題之考驗後，所得結論如下：（一）91學年度大專院校男子排球聯賽第一級A組複賽運動員臨場心理技能屬於中上較佳水準，全體運動員心理技能表現最高依序為「可教導性」、「壓力處理與逆境調適」、「自信心」、「動機」、「專注」。（二）不同比賽位置排球運動員賽前心理技能表現間皆沒有差異存在；固定先發型排球運動員賽前的「壓力處理與逆境調適」及「自信心」心理技能的表現優於替補型排球運動員；國家級排球運動員對於比賽中的專注力優於縣市級排球運動員。

關鍵字

排球運動員；心理技能；壓力處理；動機

並列摘要

The purposes of this study included: 1. to identify the athletic psychological skills of university volleyball players prior to competition. 2. to investigate the differences in athletic psychological skills of university volleyball players prior to competition in regards to different variables relative to background characteristics. The research instrument was the modified version of the Evaluation Scale of Athletic Psychological Skills for volleyball players. A total of 120 players were randomly selected from the first level group A's semifinal competition of the 2002 male university students volleyball competition. A total of 108 returned questionnaires were identified as valid (90%). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Conclusions were as follows: 1. The athletic psychological skills of the athletes participating in the semifinal of the 2002 male university students volleyball competition were above average. The results reflect that the highest degree of athletic psychological skills by the players was coachability, followed by peaking under pressure and coping with adversity, confidence, motivation, and concentration. 2. Prior to competition, no significant differences were found in the athletic psychological skills of volleyball players playing different positions. First string volleyball players showed better performance on ”treatmeat under pressure and coping with adversity” and ”confidence” than did substitute players. Nationally ranked volleyball players were better able to ”concentrate” than athletes on city and county teams.

並列關鍵字

volleyball players ； athletic psychological skills ； treatment under pressure ； motivation

參考文獻

Mahoney, M, J.,Gabriel, T. J.,Perkins, T. S.(1987).Psychological skills and exceptional athletic performance.The Sport Psychologist.1,181-199.

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