武術側踹腿動作之運動生物力學分析

The Biomechanical Analysis of Side-Stamp in Wushu

洪彰岑(Chang-Tsen Hong)

《大專體育學刊》 8卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 189-200

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200603_8(1).0015

摘要

This study investigated the biomechanical factors involved in Wushu side-stamp. Data were obtained from seven subjects of the National Wushu Teams in Taiwan (age: 28.0±5.2 yr, height: 175.0±4.6 cm, weight: 72.1±6.6 kg, practice time: 9.0±2.4 yr). The biomechanical factors of the side-stamp were analyzed with AcqKnowledge Bio-pac system (2000Hz) and high-speed Redlake MotionScope Cameras (250Hz). The results through Pearson's product-moment correlation indicated that the movement time of the side-stamp was increased by increasing the time period between the time starting to extend the knee angle of the kicking leg and the time making contact with the target (p＜.05). The knee angle of the supporting leg was increased by decreasing the movement time (p＜.05). The punching effect was increased by decreasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in making contact with the target (p＜.05) and by increasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in the action phase (p＜.05). To sum up, the effect of the side-stamp resulted from the kicking after contacting the target, rather than from the muscle momentum before the contact. For shortening the movement time and improving the striking effect of the side-stamp, one should enlarge the stretching of the supporting leg. Besides, the time initiating the extension of the kicking leg should be closed by the time hitting the target.

關鍵字

動作時間 ； 攻擊效果

並列摘要

This study investigated the biomechanical factors involved in Wushu side-stamp. Data were obtained from seven subjects of the National Wushu Teams in Taiwan (age: 28.0±5.2 yr, height: 175.0±4.6 cm, weight: 72.1±6.6 kg, practice time: 9.0±2.4 yr). The biomechanical factors of the side-stamp were analyzed with AcqKnowledge Bio-pac system (2000Hz) and high-speed Redlake MotionScope Cameras (250Hz). The results through Pearson's product-moment correlation indicated that the movement time of the side-stamp was increased by increasing the time period between the time starting to extend the knee angle of the kicking leg and the time making contact with the target (p＜.05). The knee angle of the supporting leg was increased by decreasing the movement time (p＜.05). The punching effect was increased by decreasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in making contact with the target (p＜.05) and by increasing the knee angle of the supporting leg in the action phase (p＜.05). To sum up, the effect of the side-stamp resulted from the kicking after contacting the target, rather than from the muscle momentum before the contact. For shortening the movement time and improving the striking effect of the side-stamp, one should enlarge the stretching of the supporting leg. Besides, the time initiating the extension of the kicking leg should be closed by the time hitting the target.

並列關鍵字

movement time ； punching effect

參考文獻

洪彰岑｜劉宇｜許昭興(2003)。跆拳道後踢動作技術之生物力學分析。體育學報。35，69-81。

洪彰岑｜林俊宏｜劉　宇(2002)。跆拳道後踢動作之運動學分析。體育學報。33，99-111。

Ahn, B. H.(1985).Kinematics and kinetic analysis of taekwondo kicking motion.Purdue University.

Bae, Y. S.(1988).Mechanical energy flow in a kicking leg during turning back kick motion of taekwondo.The Journal of Taekwondo Research.1,75-81.

Bae, Y. S.(1988).Mechanical energy flow in a kicking leg during turning back kick motion of taekwondo.Unpublished doctoral dissertation.1,75-81.