高科技地區生產者服務業發展演變之初探—以新竹地區為例

The Preliminary Analysis of the Evolution of Producer Services in High-Tech Region - a case of Hsin-Chu

胡太山(Tai-Shan Hu) ； 林建元(Chien-Yuan Lin) ； 劉明政(Ming-Chang Liou)

《建築與規劃學報》 4卷2期 (2003/12) Pp. 178-202

https://doi.org/10.30054/JAP.200312.0005

摘要

全球化與通訊技術進步的今日已導致聯繫成本大幅減少，但高科技事業創新活動在空間集結過程基於新創知識之模糊性與不確定性等因素，仍必須強調面對面的互動，於是適切地點仍是跨國企業全球佈局之重要影響因素，而形塑高科技產業全球化之跨界性分工。如此一方面引發產業空間分布與結構之改變，另方面也促使對管理與組織創新等發展策略機能之需求，此些機能的產生、引入與運作，皆須仰賴專殊化服務機能產業的支援。由園區設置發展的二十餘年來，園區周邊之發展進程明確呈現量產、培育與研發之緊密網絡鏈結，其間對技術基礎設施與支援空間構連之鏈結介面，除空間鄰近特性外，生產性服務產業之發展更趨關鍵。本文針對園區廠商與周邊生產者服務業之間的空間結構分布與演變、以及學研機構之間的發展關係等進行初步之探討。從初步實證分析中本研究發現生產者服務業受到新竹科學園區多年來的產業競爭與相互刺激之影響，再加上與其他不同產業資源所形成生產網絡關係，經由此一網絡關係促使園區發展顯著影響知識密集型服務業的發展與空間變遷。

關鍵字

高科技地區 ； 生產者服務業 ； 創新生產網絡 ； 群聚

並列摘要

Nowadays the globalization and the promotion of information and communication technology lead to the reduction of transaction costs. However, the innovative activities of high-tech business still emphasize the localized face-to-face contacts in terms of the uncertainty and implicitness of the new innovative knowledge. Thus the locality remains an important determinant for transnational companies and enables the emerging of cross-border division. On the one hand, it changes the industrial distribution and spatial structure; on the other hand, it leads to the demands of strategic function of management and organization innovation. The creation, introduction and operation of these functions all rely on the supporting of service industries with specialization function. Since the Hsin-Chu Science-Based Park (HSIP) has been established over two decades, the evolution of the vicinity of HSIP has created a close networking which includes production, R&D and incubation. Besides the proximity, producer services play a crucial interface between supporting space and technological infrastructure. This study focus on the interaction, spatial evolution and distribution between firms in park and producer services firms around the vicinity, and the coordination with research institutes. We found that producer services are strongly influenced by these situations that are the emerging industrial environment and the networking linkage among different industrial resources.

並列關鍵字

High-tech region ； producer services ； innovation and production networks ； cluster

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