電子商務對企業空間關係之影響：臺北地區資訊電子製造業之實證分析

The Influences of E-commerce on the Spatial Relationships among Manufactures: The Empirical Study of Information and Electronic Manufacturers in Taipei Area

林楨家(Jen-Jia Lin) ； 林彥廷(Yeh-Tin Lin)

《建築與規劃學報》 6卷2期 (2005/12) Pp. 81-93

https://doi.org/10.30054/JAP.200512.0001

摘要

資訊通信技術的應用為未來必然的發展趨勢，許多研究提出其對企業空間關係將造成影響，但在國內尚鮮少被實際資料所證實。本研究目的在分析電子商務應用對資訊電子製造業與其上、下游企業間空間關係的影響，以台北地區廠商為樣本，使用線性回歸進行分析。驗證結果發現企業應用電子商務，會擴大與上游企業間的平均旅行距離，但對於向後關聯程度較大或位於集中式工業區之企業而言，前述距離擴大效果將會減小，甚至轉而成為距離縮小的效果；此外，企業應用電子商務將擴大與下游企業間的平均旅行距離。根據這些驗證結果，在滿足與管理旅運需求之目標下，本文研擬資訊電子製造業之用地規劃策略建議，具體提供政府產業用地規劃機關參考。

關鍵字

電子商務 ； 企業分佈 ； 線性迴歸

並列摘要

The application of information and communication technology (ICT) is one of the major tendencies in the future. Many studies print several kinds of possible influences of ICT on industrial locations. These possible influences were seldom to be empirically proved in Taiwan. This study aims to empirically analyze the influences of E-commerce on the distribution of information and electronic (IE) manufacturers. The samples were investigated in Taipei area and the linear regression analysis is applied to examine the hypotheses. The empirical results find that the E-commerce enlarges the distance between IE manufacturers and their inputs suppliers. However, the above mentioned distance for the IE manufacturers who present strong backward linkage or locate in large-scale industry zones will be decreased after the application of E-commerce. Additionally, E-commerce enlarges the distance between IE manufacturers and their outputs buyers. Based on the empirical conclusions and the goals of travel demand satisfaction and management, the study recommends strategies for the industrial land use planning.

並列關鍵字

E-commerce ； Manufacturers distribution ； Linear regression

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